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A8   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 3 OcTOber 2017

            Russia gives 20              Catalonia urges mediation with Spain on secession
            days in jail for             By ARITZ PARRA               the  globe,  leading  some  wide issue.                   And Spain’s interior minister

            Alexei Navalny               CIARAN GILES                 European  leaders  to  warn  “This is not a domestic issue.  said the 5,000 extra officers
                                         Associated Press
                                                                                                   The  need  for  mediation  is  deployed
                                                                                                                                            to
                                                                      about  any  further  escala-
                                                                                                                                                Catalonia
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  A  Mos-     BARCELONA, Spain (AP) —  tion of violence.                evident,” Puigdemont said.   would stay as long as nec-
            cow court on Monday sent                                                                                            essary.
            Russian  opposition  leader                                                                                         “I  don’t  think  there  was
            Alexei Navalny to jail for 20                                                                                       such a heavy hand, but in
            days  for  calling  for  an  un-                                                                                    any  case,  they  had  to  re-
            sanctioned  protest,  which                                                                                         act,”  said  Spanish  Foreign
            would keep him away from                                                                                            Minister Alfonso Dastis, call-
            a major rally this weekend.                                                                                         ing the police reaction vid-
            Police  detained  Navalny                                                                                           eos “a matter of interpreta-
            on  Friday,  preventing  him                                                                                        tion.”
            from traveling to a rally in a                                                                                      Speaking  in  Rome,  Dastis
            major Russian city that had                                                                                         said  “some  of  the  pictures
            given  its  official  permis-                                                                                       are  real,  some  of  them
            sion to hold the gathering.                                                                                         are  not  real”  but  that  po-
            Charges  brought  against                                                                                           lice had simply responded
            the  Kremlin’s  top  rival  re-                                                                                     when  people  prevented
            late to the upcoming rally                                                                                          them from doing their job.
            in  St.  Petersburg,  Russia’s                                                                                      Catalan  officials  say  an
            second-largest  city  and                                                                                           overwhelming  majority  of
            President  Vladimir  Putin’s                                                                                        the 2.26 million who voted
            hometown,  which  has  not                                                                                          supported  independence
            been sanctioned.                                                                                                    from Spain — they said 90
            After  he  announced  his                                                                                           percent — but the central
            presidential  bid  last  year,                                                                                      government in Madrid has
            Navalny, arguably Russia’s   Independence  supporters  march  during  a  demonstration  in  Barcelona,  Spain,  Monday,  Oct.   repeatedly   condemned
            most  popular  opposition    2, 2017. Catalan leaders accused Spanish police of brutality and repression while the Spanish   the  referendum  as  uncon-
            politician, inspired a grass-  government praised the security forces for behaving firmly and proportionately.      stitutional and invalid.
                                                                                                         (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
            roots  campaign  in  Russian                                                                                        The Catalan president said
            regions to support his nomi-  Catalan  separatists  called  Catalan   leader   Carles  Calls  for  restraint  came  the regional parliament will
            nation.                      for  international  media-   Puigdemont  said  a  re-     from across Europe, includ-  be asked to declare inde-
            “20  days  in  jail.  Old  man   tion  with  the  Spanish  gov-  gional   parliamentary  ing  EU  chief  Donald  Tusk,  pendence  this  week  after
            Putin got so scared of our   ernment  as  they  pushed  commission  would  investi-    who appealed to Rajoy to  final results are announced
            rallies  in  the  regions  and   ahead Monday with plans  gate  why  Spain’s  anti-riot  “avoid  further  escalation  — and plenary sessions are
            decided  to  make  himself   to  declare  unilateral  inde-  squads fired rubber bullets,  and  use  of  force”  while  scheduled  for  Wednesday
            a  little  present  for  himself   pendence  this  week  after  smashed  into  polling  sta-  agreeing that the indepen-  and Thursday.
            for  his  birthday,”  Navalny   a violent police crackdown  tions  and  beat  protesters  dence  vote  was  invalid.  The  euro  and  Spanish
            tweeted  shortly  after  the   scarred  a  disputed  seces-  with batons to disperse vot-  Several  human  rights  or-  stocks fell Monday as inves-
            ruling Monday evening.       sion referendum.             ers  in  the  independence  ganizations  called  for  an  tors tried to gauge what the
            The  rally  in  St.  Petersburg   The  referendum  debacle  referendum that Spain op-  impartial  investigation  into  weekend unrest in Catalo-
            was  scheduled  for  Satur-  only  deepened  Spain’s  posed.  He  also  urged  the  the violence.                   nia means for the future of
            day,  which  is  also  Putin’s   most  serious  political  cri-  5,000-strong  contingent  of  Of  the  893  civilians  injured  Spain and European unity.
            birthday.                    sis  since  democratic  rule  special Spanish police forc-  in the melee, two suffered  The   referendum   fiasco
            Navalny’s  campaign  late    was  restored  in  1978.  The  es  deployed  in  Catalonia  serious  wounds,  Catalan  brought  Spain  and  Cata-
            Monday  called  for  rallies   violence  on  Sunday  in  the  to leave immediately.    health authorities said. The  lonia closer to a potentially
            to protest his arrest in other   prosperous   northeastern  Puigdemont  called  Mon-   Interior Ministry said 39 po-  disastrous  showdown  as
            Russian cities this Saturday.  region  left  more  than  890  day for the European Union  lice  received  immediate  each  side  said  Sunday’s
            A  Russian  law  on  pub-    civilians  and 430 police in-  “to  stop  looking  the  other  medical treatment and 392  events proved them right.
            lic  gatherings,  which  was   jured when anti-riot squads  way”  and  urged  Spanish  others  had  scrapes  and  Rajoy  met  with  his  con-
            hastily  adopted  following   moved into polling stations  Prime Minister Mariano Ra-  bruises.                     servative   Popular   Party
            massive  anti-government     and dispersed voters.        joy to accept international  But   Spanish   authorities  members  before  seeking
            rallies  in  2011-2012,  carries   Shocking  videos  and  pho-  mediation  in  the  crisis.  He  commended  the  police,  a  parliamentary  session
            30 days in jail for repeated   tos of police dragging peo-  urged the EU to view Catal-  saying  their  response  to  to discuss how to confront
            violations.                  ple by the hair and kicking  onia’s desire to break away  the voting was professional  Spain’s  most  serious  politi-
            In  another  Moscow  court-  them were flashed around  from  Spain  as  a  Europe-     and proportionate.           cal crisis in decades. q
            house, a judge is expected
            to hand down a ruling later   Greek state budget sees pick-up in economy
            Monday in the case of Na-
            valny’s  campaign  chief,
            Leonid  Volkov,  who  faces   ATHENS,  Greece  (AP)  —  last year.                     nearly eight years of harsh  “This  is  the  last  budget  (to
            similar charges.             Greece’s  government  on  The 2018 primary surplus —  austerity,  required  to  right  be tabled) during the bail-
            Yet that began to change     Monday presented what it  which excludes the cost of  its  public  finances  and  re-  out   programs,”   Deputy
            earlier  this  year  when  Na-  calls the last of the bailout-  financing debt — is forecast  ceive  rescue  loans  from  Finance  Minister  George
            valny,  a  41-year-old  law-  era state budgets, predict-  at 3.6 percent. The govern-  its  European  partners  and  Houliarakis  said  after  pre-
            yer, opened campaign of-     ing economic growth of 2.4  ment  has  committed  to  the International Monetary  senting  the  draft  to  Parlia-
            fices in 80 cities and towns.   percent  and  a  significant  high  surpluses  for  years  to  Fund. The current program  ment.
            Most  of  those  places  had   budget surplus in 2018.    come, to secure fiscal sus-  runs  out  in  August  2018,  He  said  2018  budget  tar-
            not seen a diverse political   In  the  draft  2018  budget,  tainability  and  help  pay  and  the  government  says  gets are in line with bailout
            life  for  decades,  and  Na-  the  economy  is  expected  off  the  country’s  crippling  that will mark the end of in-  commitments, and are ex-
            valny attracted thousands    to expand 1.8 percent this  debts.                        ternational oversight of the  pected  to  significantly  ex-
            of supporters. q             year,  up  from  no  growth  Greece     has    endured  country’s finances.            ceed them in 2017.q
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