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A8   WORLD NEWS
                        Friday 22 June 2018

            Merkel pledges $100 million loan for troubled Jordan



            By KARIN LAUB                                                                                                       key Assad ally.
            AMMAN,  Jordan  (AP)  —                                                                                             More than 6 million Syrians
            German  Chancellor  An-                                                                                             have  fled  their  homeland
            gela  Merkel  on  Thursday                                                                                          since the civil war erupted
            promised  a  $100  million                                                                                          in  2011.  Most  have  settled
            loan  to  troubled  Jordan,                                                                                         in  regional  host  countries,
            where  mass  protests  over                                                                                         including  Jordan,  Leba-
            austerity  measures  forced                                                                                         non  and  Turkey.  Hundreds
            the prime minister to resign                                                                                        of thousands migrated on-
            earlier this month.                                                                                                 ward to Europe, embarking
            She  arrived  later  in  the                                                                                        on dangerous sea routes at
            Lebanese  capital  Beirut,                                                                                          the mercy of smugglers.
            another major Middle East-                                                                                          The  regional  hosts  have
            ern  refugee  host  country,                                                                                        said  they  are  not  receiv-
            where  she  was  expected                                                                                           ing  sufficient  international
            to  meet  officials,  business-                                                                                     support  for  shouldering  a
            men and representatives of                                                                                          disproportionately   heavy
            U.N. organizations during a                                                                                         refugee  burden.  Jordan
            two-day visit.                                                                                                      is  home  to  some  660,000
            Merkel is visiting Jordan and                                                                                       registered  Syrian  refugees,
            Lebanon, both neighbors of                                                                                          but says the actual number
            war-torn Syria, amid an es-                                                                                         of  displaced  Syrians  in  the
            calating domestic row over                                                                                          kingdom is twice as high. In
            migration. Standing next to                                                                                         Lebanon,  a  politically  and
            Jordan's  King  Abdullah  II,                                                                                       economically fragile coun-
            she made no reference to                                                                                            try,  an  estimated  one  in
            the crisis that's straining her                                                                                     four residents is a refugee.
            ruling coalition.                                                                                                   Lebanese  officials  say  the
            The  chancellor  said  Ger-                                                                                         country's  economy  is  col-
            many will provide the $100                                                                                          lapsing and are urging Syri-
            million  loan  in  addition  to                                                                                     ans to return home to areas
            bilateral aid which amounts                                                                                         that  have  relatively  stabi-
            to  about  384  million  euros                                                                                      lized. Merkel met with Leb-
            ($442 million) this year. She                                                                                       anese  Prime  Minister  Saad
            said  she  hopes  the  addi-                                                                                        Hariri upon arrival, and the
            tional funds will help Jordan                                                                                       two  discussed  bilateral  re-
            carry out economic reforms                                                                                          lations  including  on  the
            sought by the International                                                                                         economic  front,  accord-
            Monetary Fund.                                                                                                      ing to a statement from the
            The IMF is seeking such re-                                                                                         premier's office.
            forms  to  lower  Jordan's                                                                                          In  recent  years,  interna-
            public  debt-to-GDP  ratio,                                                                                         tional donors have tried to
            which has risen to about 96                                                                                         shift  from  humanitarian  to
            percent, in part because of                                                                                         development  aid,  particu-
            the  continued  economic                                                                                            larly  in  Jordan,  hoping  to
            fallout from Syria's civil war                                                                                      encourage refugees to re-
            and other regional crises.                                                                                          main in the Middle East. The
            "We are aware of the chal-                                                                                          program, meant to create
            lenges  you  face,  both  in                                                                                        jobs for 200,000 Syrian refu-
            the realm of security and in                                                                                        gees,  has  had  partial  suc-
            civil society development,"   German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a press conference with Jordan's King Abdullah   cess.
            Merkel  said,  adding  that   II at the Royal Palace in Amman, Jordan, Thursday, June 21, 2018.                     Before  heading  to  Leba-
            she wished the government                                                                          Associated Press  non,  Merkel  visited  an  air
            success  in  implementing                                                                                           base where German troops
            "needed reforms."            Seehofer, the CSU's leader,  debate  in  Germany  over  after  an  uproar  was  ex-    are  deployed  as  part  of
            "The IMF, and it's known for  is threatening to go ahead  fundamental questions.       tended for a year.           an  international  coalition
            this,  often  has  very  ambi-  unilaterally  with  his  plans  if  "I am on the side of those,  "If this decree is implement-  against the so-called Islam-
            tious  ideas  about  reforms,  she  doesn't  —  potentially  and  this  is  fortunately  the  ed,  it's  very  bad  news  for  ic  State  group.  The  group
            and  implementing  them  is  threatening  the  governing  majority  in  Germany,  who  all those who are currently  has  been  pushed  back
            anything  but  simple,"  she  coalition.                  say we need to be an open  outside  the  country,"  she  from most of the territory it
            said.                        Leaders from a group of Eu-  country,"  she  said,  adding  said,  referring  to  refugees,  used to control in Syria and
            Merkel is meanwhile facing  ropean Union countries, led  that "of course we need to  among  them  hundreds  of  Iraq,  both  Jordan's  neigh-
            a serious crisis in her coali-  by  Germany  and  France,  regulate this."             thousands in Germany.        bors.
            tion.                        will meet Sunday to thrash  Separately,  she  expressed  "We  are  doing  everything  Merkel said the mission has
            Bavaria's  Christian  Social  out possible solutions.     concern  about  a  decree  we can so this decree is not  been  successful,  but  isn't
            Union  party  demands  that  Earlier Thursday, in a ques-  issued  by  Syrian  President  implemented,"  she  said,  finished  because  there's
            some  migrants  should  be  tion-and-answer      session  Bashar Assad which would  adding that it would make  "still  space  for  retreat,"  ap-
            turned  back  at  Germany's  with  students  at  the  Ger-  require  Syrian  residents  to  it  difficult  or  impossible  for  parently  referring  to  es-
            borders, and has given her  man  Jordanian  University,  register  to  prove  and  re-  displaced Syrians to return.  cape  routes  for  IS  fighters.
            two weeks to reach agree-    Merkel said the refugee in-  claim  properties.  The  de-  Merkel  said  she  has  raised  "That's  why  you  have  to
            ment  with  European  part-  flux in recent years, includ-  cree  initially  gave  Syrians  her  concerns  with  Russian  keep flying this mission," she
            ners.  Interior  Minister  Horst  ing  from  Syria,  had  stirred  one  month  to  register,  but  President  Vladimir  Putin,  a  told troops.q
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