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LEARNING RESOURCES




                                                                        AICPA Code of Professional Conduct
          DON’T FORGET ABOUT THE CONCEPTUAL
          FRAMEWORK                                                     Gain an understanding of professional ethics in
                                                                        the accounting profession, the AICPA Code of
          There will be scenarios where entities don’t meet
                                                                        Professional Conduct, and how to maintain integrity
          any of the definitions of affiliates as outlined              and objectivity.
          in the interpretation. However, the interpreta-
          tion does highlight that you still might have                     CPE SELF-STUDY
          relationships or circumstances where you should
          apply the AICPA’s “Conceptual Framework
          for Independence” (ET §1.210.010). Certain
          relationships might create threats to indepen-
          dence, requiring the application of safeguards
                                                                        Independence
          to mitigate or reduce the threat to an acceptable
          level. For example, say your immediate family                 Gain an understanding of the AICPA Code of
          member is in a key position with a nonaffiliate               Professional Conduct and independence rules
                                                                        affecting accounting professionals.
          that includes your client in its financial state-
          ments. The nonaffiliate provides accounting staff,                CPE SELF-STUDY
          shares financial information systems, or estab-
          lishes internal controls over financial reporting
          for your client. This situation would need to be
          evaluated to determine if a significant threat to
          independence is created. If so, can appropriate
          safeguards be applied to eliminate the threat   For more information or to make a purchase, go to aicpa.org/cpe-learning
                                                                      [Data for chart, numbers are in millions]
          or reduce it to an acceptable level? Additional   or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.
          examples could include entities that are not
          required to be included in the reporting entity
          and upstream entities.
                                                       AICPA RESOURCES
          WHAT SHOULD AUDITORS KEEP AN EYE OUT
          FOR?                                         Article
          Here are a few key takeaways and important next   “Effective Dates Extended for 3 AICPA Ethics Interpretations,” JofA, May 6,
          steps for auditors to follow:                2020
          ■    Firms will need to perform more evaluation
                                                       Exposure draft
            of material entities when referring to another
                                                       PEEC exposure draft — Compliance audits
            auditor’s report. This coincides with the need
            to evaluate material excluded entities.    Online
          ■    Firms should revisit existing documentation
                                                       Tips for Organizations Subject to Single Audit Requirements
            of all entities within the financial reporting
                                                       Single Audit Tips for Auditors
            entity that are not in scope of the FSAC.
            The revised interpretation is a good reason to   Hotline
            ensure there is a complete and accurate list
                                                       AICPA Ethics Hotline, 888-777-7077 (select option 2, then 3)
            and that the understanding of the relationship
            between the FSAC and each entity is clear.
          ■    Firms should take an “inventory” of their
            relationships, including asking the following
            questions of, or about, potential affiliates:  of affiliates, you may have questions. The
            y   Whom are you doing business with?   AICPA ethics hotline is one resource that can
            y   Which entity is related to which entity?  provide real-time answers. You can contact
          ■    Firm policies will need to be updated for the   it at 888-777-7077 (select option 2, then 3).
            revised interpretation.                 Another resource is a dedicated webcast on this
                                                    topic sponsored by the AICPA Governmental
          PRACTICAL APPLICATION                     Audit Quality Center. Many have found the
          As you evaluate relationships and circum-  implementation guide, SLG affiliate evaluator:
          stances that could result in the identification   Entities, SLG affiliate evaluator: Investments,

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                                 July 2022    |   17
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