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LEARNING RESOURCES




                         AICPA ENGAGE 23
                                                                    be a field in one table that represents a unique
                         June 5–8, Las Vegas and live online        value for every row in the table (primary key).
                                                                    The association is formed by joining the pri-
                         With multiple tracks designed to empower you with
                         innovative strategies and best practice solutions,   mary key with a field that contains a like value
                         there is no better event for you to enhance your   in the desired table with which to relate (known
                         skills.                                    as the foreign key). Note that the foreign key
                                                                    does not have to be unique on every row in the
                             CONFERENCE                             table (i.e., it can repeat on multiple rows), but
                                                                    it does need to be like the values in the primary
                                                                    key row to form the relationship.
                         Microsoft Power BI: Power BI Series           Also, note the “Id” field highlighted in gray
                         A nine-part self-study online series created to help   in the Purchase table (primary key) and the
                                                                    “Id” field highlighted in gray in the Purchase
                         you develop the skills necessary to use Microsoft
                         Power BI tools.                            Account Based Expense Line table (foreign
                                                                    key). These two keys represent the two fields
                             SELF-STUDY                             joining the tables. You can now create visualiza-
                                                                    tions using purchasing data.

                         Excel for Accounting Professionals Webcast   COMPARISON OF EXCEL-BASED APPROACH
                         Series                                     VS. QUICKBOOKS INTERFACE APPROACH
                         The Excel for Accounting Professionals Webcast   The Excel-based and the QuickBooks interface
                         Series is designed to walk through the Excel features,   approach both have their advantages and
                         functions, and techniques that will save you time.  disadvantages. The Excel-based approach can be
                                                                    easier to use when data to be analyzed requires
                             WEBCAST                                multiple QuickBooks tables. However, this
                                                                    approach has one disadvantage when the user
         For more information or to make a purchase, go to aicpa.org/cpe-learning    wishes to use updated data from QuickBooks.
         or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.                     Then, the user will need to run the report in
                                                                    QuickBooks, then repeat the load and transfor-
                                                                    mation steps in Power Query to update the data
                                                                    for visualization and analysis purposes.
                                                                       One major advantage of the QuickBooks
                                                                    interface approach is that data is automati-
           AICPA RESOURCE                                           cally updated upon reentering Power BI after
                                                                    QuickBooks data has been modified. The
           Article
                                                                    disadvantage of this approach is that mul-
           “Power BI: An Analytical View,” JofA, March 2020         tiple tables are required to create the desired
                                                                    visualization and analysis, and Power BI cannot
                                                                    create the relationships between them auto-
                                                                    matically. Therefore, users need to have more
                                                                    advanced knowledge of data contents and the
                          Load (see the screenshot “Loading Tables” on   relationship between multiple tables when using
                          the previous page).                       this approach. Determining an accurate primary
                            Power BI returns to the Visualization       key and foreign key are crucial steps when
                          view. From there, select the Relationship      the user is required to form the relationships
                          view. Note that Power BI has automatically   between tables.
                          formed a relationship between the Purchase   The examples supplied here provide yet
                          and Purchase Account Based Expense        another peek at the power of Power BI and
                          Line tables. Power BI automatically forms the   the utilization of integration capabilities with
                          relationship by detecting like fields in each table   accounting software such as QuickBooks. Such
                          (see the screenshot “Forming Relationships in   knowledge opens the door for higher levels of
                          Power BI” on the previous page).          crucial analytical power when clients rely on it
                            When forming a relationship, there should   and need it most.   ■

         28    |   Journal of Accountancy                                                        December 2022
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