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          taxpayers that own applicable partner-
          ship interests (APIs), commonly called   ITEMS
          carried interests, on filing requirements,
          in accordance with Regs. Sec. 1.1061-6.
            The FAQs provide further guidance
          on final regulations issued in January
          (T.D. 9945; see “Carried Interests
          Regulations Are Finalized,” JofA, Jan. 8,
                                              Inflation adjustments for 2022
          2021).
            Applicable partnership interests are
                                              Annual revenue procedure updates amounts in 62 Code sections.
          ownership interests in a partnership
          that are transferred to an individual in
                                              The IRS issued Rev. Proc. 2021-45, adjusting for inflation a wide array of
          connection with that individual’s perfor-
                                              amounts applicable to the 2022 tax year for use with individual, business, and
          mance of substantial services in a trade
                                              estate and trust returns and related tax issues. Amounts under 62 Code sections
          or business of raising or returning capital
                                              are updated.
          and either (1) investing in or disposing
                                                 Some of the most common figures include the income tax tables for individu-
          of securities and other specified assets
                                              als and estates and trusts, generally with higher tax bracket thresholds than for
          (or identifying specified assets for invest-
                                              2021. For example, the bottom bracket for a single individual (other than heads
          ing or disposition) or (2) developing
                                              of household and surviving spouses), in which taxable income is subject to a 10%
          specified assets (Sec. 1061(c)(2)).
                                              tax, has a ceiling in 2022 of $10,275, an increase of $325 from the 2021 amount
            Before enactment of Sec. 1061 by the
                                              of $9,950.
          law known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,
                                                 Another frequently used amount, the standard deduction, is $12,950 for single
          P.L. 115-97, gains from APIs gener-
                                              taxpayers (and married individuals filing separate returns), $25,900 for married
          ally were treated as long-term capital
                                              taxpayers filing jointly, and $19,400 for heads of household, which for 2021 were
          gains if held for at least one year. For
                                              $12,550, $25,100, and $18,800, respectively.
          tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 2017,
          Sec. 1061 generally requires a three-year
          holding period for gain allocated to an   IRS makes 2022 inflation adjustments for retirement accounts
          API to be eligible for long-term capital
          gain treatment.                     401(k) maximum contributions are higher; IRAs are unchanged.
            The FAQs provide two sample work-  The IRS issued Notice 2021-61 updating for 2022 dollar-amount ceilings and
          sheets and instructions for passthrough   thresholds for a wide range of qualified retirement plans and accounts, including
          entities that have issued one or more   traditional individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) and Roth IRAs. The notice
          APIs and API holders, including owner   also has the 2022 limits on elective deferrals for plans under Sec. 401(k) and Sec.
          taxpayers, to use with returns filed after   403(b) and most plans under Sec. 457.
          Dec. 31, 2021. A passthrough entity    The limitation on deferrals for 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plans is increased
          that applies the final regulations for   to $20,500 for 2022, up from $19,500 in 2021. The limitation on the annual
          returns filed after Dec. 31, 2021, must   benefit under a defined benefit plan under Sec. 415(b)(1)(A) is increased from
          attach Worksheet A to an API holder’s   $230,000 to $245,000. The limitation on the annual addition (employer and
          Schedule K-1, Partner’s Share of Income,   employee contributions and forfeitures) for defined contribution plans under Sec.
          Deductions, Credits, etc., reporting the   415(c)(1)(A) is increased from $58,000 to $61,000.
          passthrough entity’s API one-year
          distributive share amount and API
          three-year distributive share amount.
            An API holder calculates the amount   after Dec. 31, 2021, for a tax year   of the two worksheets, in accordance
                                              With respect to tax returns filed
      IMAGE BY TURAC NOVRUZOVA/ISTOCK  Worksheet B to determine the owner   passthrough entities and taxpayers must   — By Paul Bonner.
          that is treated as short-term gain and
                                                                             with instructions.
                                                                                ■
          applies the final regulations using
                                                                                   News Release IR-2021-215
                                            beginning before Jan. 19, 2021, certain
          taxpayer’s recharacterization amount
                                            disclose whether the information was
                                            determined under the proposed regula-
          and attaches it to the owner taxpayer’s
                                                                             Paul Bonner can be reached at
                                            tions (REG-107213-18) or another
          return. The FAQs also describe how the
                                                                             Paul.Bonner@aicpa-cima.com or
                                            method. These entities and taxpayers
          owner taxpayer reports these amounts on
          Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses.
          journalofaccountancy.com          must attach similar information to that   919-402-4434.  ■  February 2022    |   35
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