Page 143 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 143

Detecting Fraud in Small                        departments can be effective in detecting fraud when they
          Businesses                                      are utilized by small businesses. We also found that frauds
                                                          in small businesses were much more likely to be detected
          Frauds in small businesses (those with fewer than 100 em-  by accident, suggesting that these organizations do not do
          ployees) were less likely to be detected by a tip than occu-  a good job of proactively detecting fraud.
          pational frauds in general. They were also less likely to be
          detected by internal audit or internal controls, which may   Detecting Fraud in Not-for-Profit
          be  because  many  small  organizations  often  lack  strong   Organizations
          internal control structures or any type of internal audit
          department. For example, only 73 of the 381 small busi-  The data for detection of fraud in not-for-profit organiza-
          nesses in our study had internal audit departments, yet in   tions was largely consistent with the data resulting from
          34 cases, small business frauds were detected by internal   all  cases.  Tips  were  again  the  most  common  detection
          audit. This translates to an adjusted rate of detection by   method, followed by accidents.
          internal audit of 46.6%, which suggests that internal audit




                               Detecting Fraud in Not-for-Profit Organizations

                                                         34.4%                    Not-for-Profit
                            Tip                         34.2%
                                                                                  All Cases
                            By                      28.7%
                        Accident         16.4%   25.4%
                      Detection Method  Controls  14.8% 19.2%
                         Internal
                          Audit
                                            20.2%
                         Internal
                                            19.7%
                         External
                          Audit
                       Notified by  4.9%  12.0%
                          Police 3.8%
                              0%  5%  10%  15%  20%  25%  30%  35%  40%  45%  50%
                                               Percent of Cases























                                                                ACFE Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud & Abuse        1
   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148