Page 293 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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Position of Perpetrator — Median loss

                                                                                                 2010
                                           $80,000
                               Employee    $70,000                                               2008
                        Position of Perpetrator  Manager  $200,000




                                              $150,000



                          Owner/Executive                         $723,000
                                                                        $834,000

                                      $0     $200,000  $400,000  $600,000  $800,000  $1,000,000
                                                          Median Loss





           As  the  following  table  illustrates,  frauds  committed  by   Months to detection based on Position
           higher-level perpetrators also took longer to detect. Cases
                                                              position                 Median Months to Detect
           perpetrated by owners and executives typically lasted for
                                                              Employee                 13
           two years before they were detected — nearly twice as
                                                              Manager                  18
           long as employee frauds.
                                                              Owner/Executive          24




           position of perpetrators by Region
           The charts on pages 50-52 present the distribution of perpetrators by level of authority for each region. In every region,
           owners/executives accounted for between 12% and 18% of reported frauds, and the losses caused by owners/execu-
           tives were significantly higher than those caused by managers or employees.

           In the United States and Canada, employees were the largest block of fraud perpetrators (46% in each country). In Europe,
           Asia and Central/South America, however, managers accounted for 50% or more of the reported occupational frauds. In
           Africa and Oceania, the number of frauds committed by managers and employees were roughly equal.














                                                                2010 RepoRt to the NAtioNs ON OccuPATIONAl FRAUD ANd AbuSE  |  49
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