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Victim organizations















               importance of Controls in Detecting or Limiting Fraud
               Not all controls are effective against all frauds. Most control mechanisms are more likely to detect or deter some fraud
               schemes than others. Likewise, some perpetrators are more adept than others at circumventing particular controls, and
               some controls are more susceptible to being overridden than others.

               We thought it useful to examine which controls had the greatest effect on the frauds reported in our study. We asked the
               CFEs who took part in our survey to rank the importance of several anti-fraud controls in detecting or limiting the fraud.
               The following chart shows the respondents’ opinions regarding each control’s usefulness.




                                   Importance of control in detecting or limiting Fraud


                         Internal Audit/  17.9%                     60.8%                   Very Important
                         FE Department     19.2%
                                                             50.3%                          Somewhat Important
                     Management Review        25.3%
                                            21.4%
                                                             49.0%                          Not at all Important
                        Surprise Audits        25.7%
                                             23.5%      42.0%
                          Job Rotation/
                  Control 18  Mandatory Vacation  19.3% 25.3% 31.2%  41.3%
                              Hotline

                                                     36.0%
                           Rewards for             32.4% 38.3%
                         Whistleblowers          29.4%
                         External Audit       24.5% 31.5%
                             of ICOFR                   40.7%
                                                27.9%
                     External Audit of F/S   23.0%
                                                           45.4%
                                   0%    10%  20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%   80%
                                                  Percent of Respondents



                             18 KeY:
                              •  External Audit of F/S = Independent external audits of the organization’s financial statements
                              •  Internal Audit / FE Department = Internal audit department or fraud examination department
                              •  External Audit of ICOFR = Independent audits of the organization’s internal controls over financial reporting
                              •  Management Certification of F/S = Management certification of the organization’s financial statements













       44   |   2010 RepoRt to the NAtioNs ON OccuPATIONAl FRAUD ANd AbuSE
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