Page 598 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 598

FRAUD IN SMALL BUSINESSES                                                                                                       Corruption                                                             32%                   43%


                                                                                                                                                                                                          29%
                                                                                                                                            Billing                                  18%
         Fraud can be especially devastating to small businesses. These organizations typically have                                                                                         22%
                                                                                                                                         Check and
         fewer resources to both prevent and recover from a fraud, and they often require an increased                             payment tampering              8%
         level of trust in employees due to a lower ability to implement robust anti-fraud controls.                                      Expense                                          21%
                                                                                                                                     reimbursements                     11%
                                                                                                                                          Skimming                                       20%           Small businesses face
                                                                                                                                                                  8%                                      DIFFERENT RISKS
                                                                                                                                                                                         20%
                                                                                                                                       Cash on hand
                                                                                                                                                                             14%                      than larger organizations
         SMALL BUSINESSES                                                                                                                 Noncash                                16%         22%
         LOSE ALMOST                                                                                                                      Financial                              16%
         TWICE AS MUCH                                                                                                               statement fraud            7%
         PER SCHEME TO                                                                                                                 Cash larceny                 9%       14%
         OCCUPATIONAL FRAUD                                                                                                                                                                                          <100 Employees
                                                                                                                                            Payroll                        13%
                                                                                                                                                            5%
                                                                                                                                           Register     3%                                                           100+ Employees
                                                                                                                                       disbursements  2%
                                                                                                                                                 0%                10%                20%                 30%                40%

                                                                                                                                                                                 PERCENT OF CASES


                                         <100 EMPLOYEES                    100+ EMPLOYEES
                Median loss:                                                                   Median loss:                              Small businesses
             $200,000                                                                         $104,000                                typically have  fewer                                                                            100%


                                                                                                                                    anti-fraud Controls
                                                                                                                                    than larger organizations,
                                                                                                                                        leaving them more                                                                              80%
                                                                                                                                        vulnerable to fraud
                                                                                                                                                                                                            100+ Employees             60%


                                            29%                                44%                                                                                                                                                     40%

        Frauds detected by tip:






              Frauds caused by              42%                                25%                                                                                                                          <100 Employees             20%
       lack of internal controls:                                                                                                                                   Surprise audits  Anti-fraud policy  Internal audit department  Management review  0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Code of conduct
                                                                                                                                                                               Employee support programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                Hotline
                                                                                                                                                                                           Management certification of financial statements
                                                                                                                                                 Formal fraud risk assessments
                                                                                                                                       Job rotation/mandatory vacation
                                                                                                                                     Rewards for whistleblowers
                                                                                                                                                    Proactive data monitoring/analysis
                                                                                                                                                          Fraud training for managers/executives
            an owner/executive: 29%                                            16%                                                                                               External audit of internal controls over financial reporting
         Frauds perpetrated by                                                                                                     Dedicated fraud department, function, or team  Fraud training for employees Independent audit committee  External audit of financial statements


    22    Victim Organizations  Report to the Nations
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