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                                        Detection Method for Million-Dollar Schemes 14

                                                                                              42.6%
                                        Tip
                                                                                         39.6%
                        Method of Detection  Internal Controls  8.2%  18.0%        $1,000,000+
                                                                        24.6%
                               Internal Audit
                                                                       23.8%
                                 By Accident
                                                                   21.3%

                                                                 18.4%
                                                                                   All Cases
                               External Audit

                            Notified by Police  1.6%   10.9%  16.4%
                                             0.9%

                                          0%      5%      10%     15%     20%    25%     30%     35%    40%      45%
                                                                Percent of Cases




                       Another way to measure the effectiveness of various detection methods in identifying large
                       schemes is to measure the median loss in frauds based on how they were detected.
                       When we ran this data, we found, to our surprise, that the median loss in schemes
                       detected By Accident was $140,000, which exceeded the median loss in all other
                       categories. The fact that so many large frauds are detected by accident certainly implies
                       that there is much more opportunity for organizations to reduce costs by proactively
                       seeking out fraud and abuse.


                       The data in this chart also, once again, suggests that traditional internal controls do a
                       poor job of catching large frauds. The median loss among schemes detected by internal
                       controls was $40,000, which was less than half of the loss in the next-lowest category.





























                       14  The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because in some cases respondents identified more than one
                       detection method.                                                                         21
   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92