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                                                 Median Loss Based on Method of Detection


                                        By Accident                                         $113,500  $140,000
                                Method of Detection  Notified by Police                $99,000
                                      External Audit

                                               Tip
                                                                                       $100,000



                                      Internal Audit

                                    Internal Controls            $40,000              $98,000


                                                  0            25,000        50,000        75,000        100,000      125,000      150,000
                                                                         Median Loss
                              Detecting Fraud in Small Businesses

                              Frauds in small businesses were more likely to be detected by accident or by external
                              audit than was the case among all frauds. Conversely, they were less likely to be
                              detected by internal controls and internal audit. It should be noted, however, that only
                              70 small businesses had internal audit or fraud examination departments, yet in 35
                              small business cases the fraud was detected by an internal audit, which translates to an
                              adjusted rate of 50%. This would tend to indicate that internal auditors can have a real
                              impact in detecting occupational fraud and minimizing fraud losses in small businesses.


                                                   Detection of Frauds in Small Businesses  15

                                                                                                38.6%
                                               Tip
                                                                                                 39.6%
                                Method of Detection  Internal Controls  14.8%  21.3% 24.3%       Small Businesses
                                                                         18.5%
                                      Internal Audit
                                                                               23.8%
                                        By Accident

                                                                                                 All Cases
                                                                         18.4%

                                      External Audit                   16.9%
                                                                10.9%
                                                     0.5%
                                   Notified by Police
                                                     0.9%

                                                  0%      5%       10%     15%      20%    25%      30%     35%     40%     45%

                                                                      Percent of Cases






                              15  The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because in some cases respondents identified more than one
      22                      detection method.
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93