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                                                 Detection of Frauds in Privately Held Companies 17

                                                                                  29.8%
                                              Tip
                                                                                            39.6%
                                Method of Detection  Internal Controls  14.6%  21.3%  33.9%                Private Co.
                                                                       18.7%
                                     Internal Audit
                                                                            23.8%
                                       By Accident

                                                                                                           All Cases



                                     External Audit              14.0% 18.4%
                                                              10.9%
                                                   0.6%
                                  Notified by Police
                                                    0.9%

                                                 0%               10%             20%              30%             40%             50%
                                                                   Percent of Cases


                              Government Agencies
                              Government agencies were very successful at detecting occupational fraud through tips
                              and internal audits, while a significantly lower percentage of cases were detected by
                              accident in governmental agencies as opposed to the rate for all cases.




                                                    Detection of Frauds in Government Agencies 18
                                                                                               48.5%
                                                Tip
                                                                                       39.6%
                               Method of Detection  By Accident  11.8%  21.3%                        Government
                                                                                 32.4%
                                        Internal Audit
                                                                           23.8%
                                                                  14.7%

                                                                                                     All Cases
                                     Internal Controls


                                                          5.9%       18.4%
                                       External Audit
                                                               10.9%
                                                      1.5%
                                    Notified by Police
                                                      0.9%


                                                   0%           10%         20%           30%         40%          50%          60%
                                                                     Percent of Cases







                              17  The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because in some cases respondents identified more than one
                              detection method.
                              18  The sum of percentages in this chart exceeds 100% because in some cases respondents identified more than one
      24                      detection method.
   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95