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Principles of flight



               On  most  aircraft,  it  is

               necessary for the pilot to apply

               a little pressure to the rudder

               pedal on the same side as the

               turn to overcome the induced

               aileron  drag  and  perform

               coordinated turns.




               5.6.1.3     Rudder


               The rudder is operated via the pedals.




















               If the right pedal is pressed forward (the situation on the aircraft on the left), a

               lateral force will occur on the tail, which turns it to the left.

               The primary effect is that the nose of the aircraft turns to the right.


               Secondarily, the left wing gains more speed, and thus more lift, which results in

               a bank to the same side as the turn.




               On some aircraft, the aileron and rudder are partially interconnected to reduce

               the secondary effects.




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           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           483
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