Page 195 - Fighting Against the Injustice of the State and Globalization

•
Fighting Against the Injustice of the State and Globalization
186
4. H.Aptheker,“Additional Data on American Maroons,” Journal of Negro History, vol. 32
(1974), pp. 452–460; H. Aptheker, “Maroons within the Present Limits of the United
States,” in Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas, ed. Richard Price,
2nd ed. (Baltimore: John Hopkins, 1979).
5. St.C.Drake,“The American Negro:Relation to Africa,”American Negro Leadership Con-
ference on Africa (Washington, D.C., January 1967), pp. 15–30.
6. Asante notes that “[a]s products of African amalgamation (Hausa,Asante,Yoruba, Ewe,
lbo,Wolof, Mandingo, Congo, and a hundred other ethnic groups) and the American
crucible we have become a new people unknown prior to the 15th century, our per-
spectives, attitudes, and experiences are peculiarly fitted to change the frame of refer-
ence for African people.” M. K. Asante, Afrocentricity (Trenton, N.J.:The Africa World
Press, 1989), p. 59.
7. E. B. Bethel, The Roots of African-American Identity: Memory and History in Antebellum Free
Communities (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999).
8. W. J. Moses, Classical Black Nationalism (New York: New York University Press, 1996), p. 1.
9. D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, and M. N. Zald,“Social Movements,” in Handbook of Soci-
ology, ed. Neil J. Smelser (Newbury Park: Sage, 1998), p. 697.
10. D. McAdam,“The Political Process Model,” in Social Movements: Perspectives and Issues,
eds. Steven M. Buechler and F. Kurt Clykes, Jr.(Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Pub-
lishing, 1997), p. 178.
11. E. B. Bethel, Roots of African-American Identity, p. 96.
12. Ibid., p. 172.
13. Quoted in ibid., p. 78.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., pp. 83–84.
16. Ibid., pp. 92–93.
17. Ibid., p. 168.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid., p. 194.
20. Ibid., p. 25.
21. Ibid., p. 19.
22. Ibid., p. 22.
23. M. L. Dillon, The Abolitionists:The Growth of Dissenting Minority (DeKalb: Northern Illi-
nois University Press, 1974), p. xiii.
24. C. Chase-Dunn, “The Development of Core Capitalism in the Antebellum United
States: Tariff Politics and Class Struggle in an Upwardly Mobile Semiperiphery,” in
Studies of the Modern World-System, ed.A. Bergesen (Tucson: University of Arizona Press,
1980), pp. 189–230.
25. Ibid., p. 221.
26. Ibid.
27. Ibid., pp. 222–223.
28. Ibid., p. 223.
29. M. L. Dillion,The Abolitionists:The Growth of Dissenting Minority (DeKalb: Northern Illi-
nois University Press, 1974), p. 254.
30. Ibid., pp. 254–255.
31. Ibid., p. 256; C. Chase-Dunn, op. cit., p. 222.
32. J. C. Jenkins and M. Eckert,“Channeling Black Insurgency: Elite Patronage and Profes-
sional Social Movement Organizations in the Development of the Black Movement,”
The American Sociological Review, 51 (1986), pp. 812–815.
33. D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, and M. N. Zald, op. cit., p. 711.
34. Ibid., p. 709.
35. Ibid., p. 703.