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ESSENTIAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES                                                                                                 THE SERVICE





                 In this age of fast consumerism, users are bombarded with choices
                 and rampant marketing for services and products. However, when it
                 comes to healthcare services, the primary research conducted
                 observed that choices are most strongly influenced by prior experi-
                 ences in healthcare, or the sense of safety and trust provided by the
                 healthcare practitioner itself. As seen through the research , the
                 very nature of ISM and integrative medicine’s philosophy and
                 practice makes it most suitable to build trust through personal
                 interaction. Hence, the aspect of peer-to-peer interaction as a
                 means of building trust forms a key factor in the design of the
                 proposed service. This means that it is ensured a sense of human
                 connection is involved at all stages of the service experience for the
                 user.

                 The frameworks of certification and standardisation of healthcare,
                 until very recently, have favoured allopathy in the formal systems of
                 healthcare, and the remnants of this monopoly are still evident. The
                 lack of formalised systems for ISMs has also, over the decades,
                 created a whole new market for informal, unqualified practitioners
                 who have exploited the opportunity to their personal benefit,
                 furthering the sense of distrust in these methods. Moreover, the            Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy are considered to be especially
                 methods of documentation of the outcomes and practices in ISM               effective in treating chronic illnesses, where timelines of healing are
                 are currently highly fragmented and inconsistent, partly due to the         often long. The fact that ISM takes a long time to be effective,
                 huge diversity of regional, linguistic and cultural differences of their     clubbed with the need for the patient to follow up regularly for
                 interpretations. This makes it difficult to integrate the different            periodic treatment and medication often become reasons for its
                 forms in their usage or to recognise the value in their differences.         users to lose faith in its effectiveness and not follow through with
                 Documentation is essential in supporting research and spreading             treatment and medication. Obscurity about the different stages of
                 awareness about the effectiveness of ISM in treating chronic illness-        healing and effectiveness of ISM on chronic illnesses furthers the
                 es. This can be implemented by maintaining a repository of patient          sense of uncertainty in the healing process There is a lack of
                 experiences and making it accessible through inclusive channels to          emphasis laid on the long term benefits of ‘slow’ and ‘conscious’
                 patients, educational institutes and the general public. These              healthcare through ISM, and hence, the proposed service will serve
                 documents can also be streamlined into graphic formats of data              to accentuate these aspects of ISM by removing the sense of
                 visualization, making them more accessible, inclusive and easy to           uncertainty in timelines of healing through creating a repository of
                 understand.                                                                 previous patient’s experiences with ISM.
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