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Maintenance and Free Water Solution Compositions
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Osmolality [Na+] [K ] [Cl ] [Mg ] [Ca ] Lactate Acetate
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Fluid Type (mOsm/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) (mEq/L) Dextrose
0.45% NaCl 150 77 0 77 — — — — —
0.45% NaCl with 2.5% 203 77 — 77 — — — — 2.5%
dextrose
Plasmalyte 56 110 40 13 40 3 — — 16 —
Normosol-M 110 40 13 40 3 — — 16 —
2 LRS with 2.5% dextrose 265 130 4 109 — 3 28 — 2.5%
1
D 5W 252 — — — — — — — 5%
D 5 W, 5% dextrose in water; LRS, lactated Ringer’s solution.
From Silverstein DC, Santoro-Beer K: Daily intravenous fluid therapy. In Silverstein DC, Hopper K, editors: Small animal critical care medicine, ed 2, St. Louis, 2015, Saunders.
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