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Isotonic Crystalloid Compositions
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(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mEq/L)
(mOsm/L)
Fluid Type Osmolality [Na ] [K ] [Cl ] [Mg ] [Ca ] Lactate Acetate Gluconate
(mEq/L)
0.9% NaCl 308 154 — 154 — — — — —
Lactated Ringer’s solution 273 130 4 109 — 3 28 — —
Plasmalyte 148 295 140 5 98 3 — — 27 23
Normosol-R 295 140 5 98 3 — — 27 23
From Silverstein DC, Santoro-Beer K: Daily intravenous fluid therapy. In Silverstein DC, Hopper K, editors: Small animal critical care medicine, ed 2, St. Louis, 2015, Saunders.
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