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Musculoskeletal system: 1.3 The foot 123
VetBooks.ir persistent lameness. In another study of 118 horses FURTHER READING
with an MRI diagnosis of tendinopathy, medica-
Baxter GM, Stashak TS (2011) Lameness in the
tion of the navicular bursa with methylprednisolone
resulted in 73% of horses being sound for an average extremities – the pastern. In: Adams & Staskak’s
Lameness in Horses, 6th edn. (ed GM Baxter) Wiley-
of 12 months. Concurrent treatment of the navicular Blackwell, Chichester, pp. 559–593.
bursa with methylprednisolone and 6 months’ rest Baxter GM, Stashak TS, Belknap JK, Parks AH (2011)
and rehabilitation resulted in 61% of horses being Lameness in the extremities – the foot. In: Adams &
sound for an average of 22 months. Stashak’s Lameness in Horses, 6th edn. (ed GM Baxter)
Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp. 475–558.
Prognosis Floyd A, Mansmann R (2007) Section III - Pathological
conditions of the equine foot. In: Equine Podiatry.
Two further studies have stressed the importance of (eds A Floyd, R Mansmann) WB Saunders, St.Louis
the morphology of tendon lesions on the final out- pp. 205–312.
come. A review of 168 horses treated conservatively Fuerst AE, Lischer CJ (2011) The foot. In: Equine Surgery,
revealed that only 25% of all horses returned to 4th edn. (eds JA Auer, JA Stick) Elsevier Saunders,
previous levels of athletic activity within 18 months St. Louis, pp. 1264–1299.
of MRI evaluation. However, only 27% of horses Ross MW, Dyson SJ (2011) Part II: The foot. In:
with dorsal border lesions had persistent lameness, Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse,
whereas 50% of horses with complete parasagittal 2nd edn (eds MW Ross, SJ Dyson) Elsevier Saunders,
splits and 60% of horses with core lesions stayed St. Louis, pp. 270–386.
lame. Horses with dorsal surface lesions are there- Schramme MC, Redding WR (2011) Equine magnetic
fore twice as likely to return to some level of athletic resonance imaging. In: Adams & Stashak’s Lameness
activity even without surgical treatment. Another in Horses, 6th edn. (ed GM Baxter) Wiley-Blackwell,
Hoboken, pp. 411–445.
study confirmed that horses with core lesions, with Schumacher J, Schramme M, Degraves F (2013)
a cross-sectional area of more than 10% or a total Diagnostic analgesia of the equine digit. Equine Vet
length of more than 30 mm, were unable to regain Educ 25:408–421.
their previous level of performance.