Page 111 - Casting of Angels- Dave Parvin
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                                      Great Mold Part II


                                                    David E. Parvin, A.L.I.


                 hen I began writing on this                                       MG is especially ideal for layered
                 subject, I thought that it would                                  applications. Other materials require
                 take two articles. But as it                                      you to mix a batch, apply it, let it
                 turns out, it will take three. It                                 thicken, then mix another batch and
          isn’t that it is so difficult but rather that                            repeat until you have a sufficient
          there are many small steps that need to                                  thickness.  Forton MG is so much
          be explained. While this may seem                                        easier because you can mix the entire
          unnecessarily complicated and lengthy,                                   amount that you think you will need,
          the resulting flawless castings will                                     dump just enough for one layer into a
          make it all worthwhile. In “Great Mold                                   separate container, add an accelerant
          Part I,” SJ , Nov. 2006, I  explained         Photograph #13             which will cause just the separated

          attaching the model to the base,                                         amount to set up quickly, apply, and
          covering the model with clay, and was                                    then repeat with the next layer. The
          almost finished with building the                                        accelerant is a solution of 10 parts
          mother mold. In this article, I will                                     aluminum sulfate to 100 parts water.
          complete the mother mold. Next month,                                    Aluminum sulfate is a fertilizer
          I will pour in the rubber, finish the                                    available anywhere that sells gardening
          mold, and put the mold to use.                                           supplies, and, compared to many of the
                                                                                   products that we artists use, is cheap. A
               Building the Mother Mold                                            tablespoon of accelerant to a pint of
                                                        Photograph #14             Forton MG will cause it to solidify in
               At the end of last month’s                                          about 10 minutes. The amount of isn’t
          article, I was almost ready to spread on                                 critical, just be aware that the more you
          what would become one side of the                                        use, the faster the reaction. In
          mother mold. The only thing remaining                                    photograph #13, I am painting a coat of
          was to apply a mold release. A great                                     plain Forton MG over the clay and the
          release is a solution of 15 parts by                                     metal shim. Next, not shown, two thin
          weight of petroleum jelly to 100 parts                                   coats containing chopped fiberglass
          naphtha. The petroleum jelly doesn’t                                     fibers were added. In photograph #14
          dissolve very quickly and I would                                        assistant Morgan is finishing up with a
          suggest mixing the two at least a day         Photograph #15             final layer of plain Forton MG to give
          before needed. Applied with a soft paint                                 the outside of the mold a smooth finish.
          brush, the naphtha will quickie dissolve                                 As soon as the last layer of Forton MG
          leaving a thin, even layer of petroleum                                  has set up, give it about 30 minutes, it
          jelly. This will not only facilitate                                     is time to repeat the process for the
          separating this first side of the mother                                 other side.
          mold from the clay and shim but will                                          The thickness of the mother
          also smooth out the clay. I learned of                                   mold will depend on what it is made of.
          this release solution from Michael                                       With most of the materials mentioned
          Sisbarro who is another contributing                                     above, including Forton MG but not
          writer to Sculpture Journal and have                                     plaster, no more than 1/4 inch (about
          found it to be an excellent all around                                   1/2 cm.) is sufficient. Be sure to bury
          release agent and I always keep some                                     the threaded metal inserts up to their
          made up.                                                                 tops. Don’t worry if the tops get
          The next thing was to decide on a                                        covered, the clay that was pushed into
          material for the mother mold and there        Photograph #16             the ends should keep the threads clean.
          are lots of choices such as                                                   In photograph #15, I am
               plaster, FGR-95 Hydrocal,         see my article, “Mixing Forton    removing the metal shim. Notice the
          polyester and polyurethane resins, fiber   MG Simplified,” SJ, July 2003.)   ends of the threaded metal inserts and
          glass, epoxy, and Forton MG. I prefer   But applying the material over   the small indentations from the plastic
          the latter because Forton MG is easy to   the clay is done approximately   “feet.”  These indentations will assure
          use, odorless, water soluble,          the same way regardless of        that the two sides of the mold align
          inexpensive, and very strong allowing   which is used. Since all of these   perfectly so that the bolts will fit easily
          for thin molds that are light in weight.   materials are liquid, all are   and properly into the inserts. Also
          (For more information on Forton MG,    applied in layers. But Forton     notice that the clay dam that had
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