Page 1876 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
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FIG. 54-2  Vascular access for hemodialysis. A, External shunt. B, Internal arteriovenous
                            fistula. C, Internal arteriovenous graft. D, A hemodialysis graft while connected to a
                                       hemodialysis machine. (D, From Lewis et al., 2011.)




               Box 54-7

               Complications of Hemodialysis



                  ▪ Air embolus
                  ▪ Disequilibrium syndrome
                  ▪ Electrolyte alterations
                  ▪ Encephalopathy
                  ▪ Hemorrhage
                  ▪ Hepatitis
                  ▪ Hypotension

                  ▪ Sepsis
                  ▪ Shock

























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