Page 2215 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
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3. Serum amylase level
                                 4. Serum creatinine level
                   783. The nurse is caring for a postrenal transplantation client taking cyclosporine.
                        The nurse notes an increase in one of the client’s vital signs, and the client is
                        complaining of a headache. What vital sign is most likely increased?
                                 1. Pulse
                                 2. Respirations
                                 3. Blood pressure
                                 4. Pulse oximetry
                   784. Amikacin is prescribed for a client with a bacterial infection. The nurse
                        instructs the client to contact the primary health care provider (PHCP)
                        immediately if which occurs?
                                 1. Nausea
                                 2. Lethargy
                                 3. Hearing loss
                                 4. Muscle aches
                   785. The nurse is assigned to care for a client with cytomegalovirus retinitis and
                        acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who is receiving foscarnet, an
                        antiviral medication. The nurse should monitor the results of which
                        laboratory study while the client is taking this medication?
                                        +
                                 1. CD4  T cell count
                                 2. Lymphocyte count
                                 3. Serum albumin level
                                 4. Serum creatinine level
                   786. A client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive has been taking
                        stavudine. The nurse should monitor which most closely while the client is
                        taking this medication?
                                 1. Gait
                                 2. Appetite
                                 3. Level of consciousness
                                 4. Gastrointestinal function


               Answers



                   778. Answer: 4


                  Rationale: Frequent adverse effects of this medication include leukopenia,
               thrombocytopenia, and anemia. The client should be monitored routinely for signs
               and symptoms of infection. Options 1, 2, and 3 are inaccurate interpretations.
                  Test-Taking Strategy: Note the strategic words, most likely. Focus on the data in
               the question. Noting that the temperature is elevated will direct you to the correct
               option.
                  Level of Cognitive Ability: Synthesizing
                  Client Needs: Physiological Integrity
                  Integrated Process: Nursing Process—Analysis
                  Content Area: Pharmacology: Immune Medications: Antimycobacterials




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