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22      Malaysia Cyber Security Strategy 2020-2024



            to organisations. The shortage of
            cyber security professionals will
            leave organisations vulnerable and
            exposed to untold dangers from
            cyberspace.


            Insider  threats   also   remain   a
            significant  cyber  security  risk  to
            organisations. Insiders with access
            to  critical  information  systems  and
            data  pose  a  significant  threats  to
            any organisations. There have been
            numerous     cases   of   intellectual
            property theft and the leaking of
            sensitive information that have
            caused  substantial  financial  and
            reputational damage.


            There were also incidents where
            these insiders, either employees
            or vendors, unknowingly became
            victims of elaborate cybercrime
            schemes such as through watering
            hole attacks, social engineering
            ploys, malware and ransomware
            infections, propagation mechanism
            by inserting infected USB devices
            into   the   internal  networks    or
            arbitrarily clicking on links found
            in emails or while browsing the
            Internet.


            The government via its relevant
            agencies     and     initiatives  will
            have to approach organisations
            and institutions on best cyber
            security practices. More efforts
            have to be made to encourage
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