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6.6.1 Internal criteria


               •     Company objectives: The main objectives of the company can have
                     great  influence  in  the  selection  of  an  entry  mode.  The  lower  the
                     aspirations, the more likely the selection of entry modes that has a
                     minimum amount of commitment (e.g. indirect exporting).


               •     The need for control: Most international companies prefer to have a
                     certain  degree  of  control  over  their  businesses.  The  higher  the
                     desirability for control, the higher the degree of involvement (wholly

                     owned subsidiary).


               •     Internal resources, assets and capabilities: Companies with a high
                     level of resources are comfortable with a high degree of involvement

                     in the overseas market. It is advisable that they consider carefully the
                     distribution of their resources between different markets.


               •     Flexibility: The overseas environment changes constantly. To cope
                     with change, the company will need a certain amount of flexibility in
                     the selection of its entry modes.


               6.6.2 External criteria


               •     Market size: Market potential can relate to the current size of the
                     market.  Larger  markets  imply  major  resource  commitments  in  the
                     form of joint ventures or wholly owned subsidiaries.


               •     Risk:  The  greater  the  risk  factor,  the  less  eager  an  international
                     company is to make commitments to the country concerned.


               •     Government regulations: Restrictions or trade barriers can change
                     the international company’s strategy when deciding to get involved.


               •     The  competitive  environment:  The  nature  of  the  competitive
                     situation in the locality is another driver.
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