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A New Generation of Technologies for


            Contract Logistics




             By Brendan Ryan, Global Sales Leader in Logistics.


            The decision by the UK to leave the European Union,   Smart Warehouses are Becoming a Reality
            represents a shift to ‘Identity Politics’, a time where people in   Today’s warehouse is far more than just a facility in which to
            Britain and elsewhere are trying to decide who they want to   store inventory. Leveraging the latest supply chain
    LOGISTICS
            be as the forces of change reshape the world. The politics of   technology and IoT technology, a ‘Smart Warehouse’ can now
            the Trump administration to bring industry back to North   serve as a hub to boost efficiency and speed throughout the
            America also impacts global trade and is yet another form of   entire supply chain. In manual warehouses, we grew
            identity politics. The changes rifling through the contract   accustomed to workers moving around the warehouse with
            logistics industry from IoT (Internet of Things) and enabling   RF Scanners. However, in the smart warehouse industrial
            technologies is creating new waves of thinking with service   wireless solutions, devices, sensors and radiofrequency
            providers trying to determine best solutions that fit their   identification (RFID) tags drive production and enable
            business strategy. We might in turn refer to this as ‘Identity   warehouse managers to know the exact location and
            Logistics’.                                        progress of any product at any time.

            Identity logistics brings into sharp focus the dichotomy in   Cisco uses smart technology in test programmes to reduce
            service providers where larger companies have invested in   the amount of labelling on packages. Hands-free wearables
            automation and IoT solutions and smaller companies that do   allow workers to move about and access information and
            not have the wallet of business or volume profiles are not   instructions from anywhere in the warehouse.
            able to invest in disruptive technologies. Cloud computing
            has gone mainstream for many enterprises and the IoT is   IKEA is another leading company using IoT robotics to make
            changing how companies do business. The impact of drones   its warehouse operations more efficient. The data which is
            and autonomous vehicles, blockchain, augmented and   captured by the sensors is sent to the warehouse
            virtual reality, machine learning and artificial intelligence   management monitoring team that keeps an eye on all the
            keeps growing.                                     warehouse operations. Not only does this real-time flow of
                                                               accurate information increase the overall efficiency, but it
                                                               also reduces equipment damage, worker injuries, downtime
                                                               and stock shrinkage.

                                                               Customer Technology is Shaping Country
                                                               Networks
                                                               With a massive shipping spend in the region of $12 billion
                                                               annually, Amazon is an example of a company that
                                                               proactively integrated its smart warehouse network. These
                                                               include leased airplanes to freight forwarder licenses, drones
                                                               to private truck fleets. Machine learning within Amazon has
                                                               become a ‘new normal’, where artificial intelligence is now
                                                               considered a component of every form of technology.

                                                               Similarly, Alibaba have smart warehouses where robots do
                                                               70% of the work. They can carry up to 500 kilograms above
                                                               them around the warehouse floor. They have special sensors
                                                               to avoid colliding into each other and they can be
                                                               summoned using Wi-Fi. When they run out of battery, they
                                                               can take themselves to a charging station.

















           20 The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport
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