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Supply Chain Management in


         Challenging Regions



         The mandate for the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is to support the                                 LOGISTICS
         Government of the Republic of South Sudan in peace consolidation and thereby foster
         long-term state-building and economic development. CDGA Consultants (based in
         Cork) provides advisory support and training to UNMISS staff in the area of logistics,
         supply chain management (SCM), transport technology and other managerial fields.



































           Personnel transport helicopter with UNMISS


         Pat Moriarty B.E., C.Eng., CMILT is a director of CDGA. He has   major ethnic groups, and the majority of its people follow
         extensive experience of working with clients, both industrial and   traditional religions.  Independence did not bring conflict in
         international organisations in Africa, Middle East and Asia. In   South Sudan to an end. The 2013-2015 civil war displaced 2.2
         this article, Pat outlines the SCM challenges faced in central   million people and threatened the success of one of the
         Africa.                                            world's newest countries.
                                                            The population is estimated at approximately 12 million and
                                                            its land area is almost eight times that of Ireland.

                                                            More than 14,000 UNMISS personnel, including police,
                                                            military and civilians from at least 60 different countries,
                                                            including locals, work to deter violence against civilians by
                                                            providing a safe and secure environment for South Sudanese
                                                            people. UNMISS personnel also work to facilitate the safe
                                                            delivery of humanitarian assistance, such as food, clean
                                                            water, shelter and healthcare, to the millions of displaced
                                                            people. Almost all food,  humanitarian and  medical supplies
                                                            are procured from international suppliers. Including the
           Pat Moriarty support to ground operations
                                                            contingents, there are over 1,000 vehicles in the UNMISS fleet
                                                            and significant numbers of passenger and cargo aircraft.
         South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 as
         the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa's   Effective SCM faces many challenges in the UNMISS theatre.
         longest-running civil war.  South Sudan is one of the most   These range from poor infrastructure to security and long
         diverse countries in Africa. It is home to over 60 different   lead times. Typically, inbound inventory is sourced from


                                                                      The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport 23
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