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Unit 6: Sound                                                                          Page 15

               mouth is moved, by waves, across                   remember; transverse and

               the room.                                          longitudinal. Neat, huh? That
                                                                  makes it pretty easy. So let’s talk
               Waves are Energy-Mobiles                           about them. A transverse wave is a

                                                                  wave where the particle moves
                               Why are waves                      perpendicular to the medium. A
                               energy-mobiles?                    longitudinal wave is where the
                               Remember that                      particle moves parallel to the
                               energy is the ability to           medium. “Ummm....so much for
               do work, and work is moving                        easy...”
               something a distance against a
               force. Can you tell me what is                     Hold on a minute, let me explain
               moving against a force in a wave?                  and make that a little simpler.
                                                                  Better yet, let’s just see it. Jump
               If you said particles you’re                       over to your first experiment
               right. Water particles, molecules,                 (Transverse & Longitudinal Waves)
               electrons, some sort of small                      right now.
               particles are moving back and forth
               at potentially incredible speeds                   Resonance
               against a force. Each particle

               moving does work on another                                                Finally, we’re
               particle which gets it moving. That                                        done with the
               particle then does work on another                                         basics of
               particle which gets it moving,                                             energy and
               which then does work on another                                            can get down
               particle getting it moving, which                                          to some fun
               then gets another moving and so                    stuff. Now that you folks know
               on and so forth. Particles moving                  what energy is all about you can
               and doing work on other particles                  begin to reap the rewards! We're

               is energy and waves are how                        going to focus on sound and
               energy moves.                                      resonance. Sound is a form of
                                                                  energy.
               Transverse and
               Longitudinal Waves                                 Sound Antennas


               Physics is really nice to us here                  Here we will focus on our sound
               because, believe or not, with all                  antennas, our ears. Energy is
               the different forms of energy there                everywhere. As you sit reading
               are only two types of waves to                     this there is energy all around you



               © 2010 Supercharged Science                                      www.ScienceLearningSpace.com

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