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Unit 8: Chemistry                                                                      Page 25


                  Activities, Experiments, Projects



                                  Lesson 2: Chemical Kinetics


                  Note: This section is an abbreviated overview of the experiments online.

                                                                  mixture (the cross-linking agent). You
        Experiment: Glowing Slime
                                                                  need both in order to create a slime
                                                                  worthy of Hollywood filmmakers.
        When you think of slime, do you imagine

        slugs, snails, and puppy kisses? Or does
                                                                  To make this slime, combine ½ cup of
        the science fiction film The Blob come to
                                                                  water with 1 teaspoon of sodium
        mind? Any way you picture it, slime is
                                                                  tetraborate (also known as ‘Borax’) in a
        definitely slippery, slithery, and just plain
                                                                  cup and stir with a popsicle stick.
        icky — and a perfect forum for learning
        real science.                                             In another cup, mix equal parts white
                                                                  glue and water. Add a glob of the glue
        But which ingredients work in making a
                                                                  mixture to the sodium tetraborate
        truly slimy concoction, and why do they                   mixture. Stir for a second with a popsicle
        work? Let’s take a closer look…                           stick, then quickly pull the putty out of

                                                                  the cup and play with it until it dries
        Imagine a plate of spaghetti. The
                                                                  enough to bounce on the table (3 to 5
        noodles slide around and don’t clump
                                                                  minutes). Pick up an imprint from a
        together, just like the long chains of
                                                                  textured surface or print from a
        molecules (called polymers) that make
                                                                  newspaper, bounce and watch it stick,
        up slime. They slide around without
                                                                  snap it apart quickly and ooze it apart
        getting tangled up. The pasta by itself
                                                                  slowly …
        (fresh from the boiling water) doesn’t
        hold together until you put the sauce on.
                                                                  To make glowing slime, add one simple
        Slime works the same way. Long,
                                                                  ingredient to make your slime glow
        spaghetti-like chains of molecules don’t
                                                                  under a UV light (or in sunlight)! You’ll
        clump together until you add the sauce …
                                                                  need to extract the dye from the felt of a
        until you add something to cross-link the                 bright yellow highlighter pen and use the
        molecule strands together.                                extract instead of water. (Simply cut

                                                                  open the pen and let water trickle over
        The sodium-tetraborate-and-water
                                                                  the felt into a cup: instant glow juice.)
        mixture is the “spaghetti” (the long chain
                                                                  For the best slime results, substitute
        of molecules, also known as a polymer),
                                                                  clear glue or glue gel for the white glue.
        and the “sauce” is the glue-water




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