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Lesson Summary

               Pathos  refers  to  engaging  emotions  to  persuade  or  appealing  to  an  audience  by

               pushing their "emotional buttons." This lesson examined how to properly use pathos

               in negotiations sessions and in your daily correspondence. First, we discussed the
               importance of establishing a sympathetic audience, or the importance of pathos in

               general.

               We then addressed two ways that you can keep pathos as a means of persuasion
               open to you: producing persuasive emotions and managing problematic emotions.



               It's  important  that  you  are  able  to  create  a  sympathetic  audience  because  a
               sympathetic audience is more likely to listen to you; more likely to believe you; will

               prove easier to address; and will seem less intimidating. One way that you can create

               a sympathetic audience is by helping them feel a certain way. If you can help an
               audience associate certain feelings with your ideas and positions, then you will have

               an easier time persuading them because they will feel more at ease and they will

               more readily identify with you. To do this, however, you must identify what particular
               emotion  in  the  given  situation  could  prove  helpful  and  then  you  must  perfect

               generating that emotion in the greater portion of your given audience.


               To a certain degree, all people respond differently to different stimulus, which can

               make  establishing  a  sympathetic  audience  difficult.  However,  studies  have  been

               conducted on people's general responses to certain colors, and examining common
               usage  can  tell  you  something  about  the  emotional  effects  of  particular  words.

               Consequently, it is possible to create a specific emotion or feeling in most people,
               provided you spend time carefully choosing your language and images.



               For example, many people have specific associations with certain colors. Red is often
               associated with revenge, aggression, impulsiveness, violence licentiousness, power,

               creativity, and innovation. In addition, it is one of the most common colors used in

               restaurant  décor  because  it  has  been  shown  to  induce  physical  hunger.  Most


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