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with children up to 18 to reinforce           “Reconnecting veterans in
           positive roles in parenting.
             Having observed the successes of             jail with principles from their
           these programs, Major Jones noted
           that participation was not mandated
           or directed by the courts; rather, it           previous military training can
           was only on a volunteer basis at the
           sole request of the inmate.                       help them rebuild their lives.”
             Our team had the opportunity
           to visit the Stars and Stripes in
           July, escorted by program director
           Herring. Upon entering the unit, we
           were greeted by 22 inmates orga-
           nized in three rows at attention, in
           military-style posture. The group
           varied in age from 17 to 50-plus. A
           leader/spokesperson for the unit   program, Southern California      to the facility. If veteran inmates
           introduced the group, and Herring   has also seen positive movement   return to a housing situation that
           invited them to make personal or   toward addressing the incarcer-   is stressful and non-conducive to
           anecdotal statements regarding    ated veteran population. One such   alleviating PTSD and other mental
           their background and program      example was highlighted in a recent   health issues, recovery and reha-
           benefits.                         article, “Jail Housing for Veterans,”   bilitation are unlikely. Therefore,
             Several members of the unit     written by Alma Fausto for the     when programming for veterans,
           spoke, and all identified the ser-  Orange County Register.          it is critical to balance the physical
           vice branch and unit where they      The Theo Lacy facility in the city   environment, the program, and the
           had served. Their stories alluded   of Orange in Southern California   staff that support the veterans.
           to factors in their situation that   opened a 32-bed housing module
           contributed to their condition and   dedicated to inmates with military   Connecting with Veterans
           incarceration relative to mental   service. In the article, Fausto notes   Services
           health, substance abuse, and PTSD.   that the interior of the building is   As another inspiring example
           All were proud to be a part of the   designed with patriotic-themed   of successful holistic program-
           group and spoke of the personal   murals, large television sets, and   ming for incarcerated veterans, we
           differences it had made in their   flags representing each branch    turn to Franklin County, Ohio. The
           progress. They repeatedly referred   of the military. The cinder block   Franklin County Sheriff’s Office
           to their “brothers” in the unit, and   walls were also painted with iconic   (FCSO) got the idea for a veter-
           Herring spoke of the culture of   scenes.                            ans housing unit after attending a
           acceptance, respect, and encourage-  Outreach programs and           conference in Texas. At the confer-
           ment fostered in the unit.        resources are also available to the   ence, FCSO discovered the Veterans
             Inmates were allowed to paint   veterans, such as financial planning   Administration (VA) program called
           unit walls with patriotic symbols   classes and employment workshops   Veterans Reentry Search Services
           and colors. Statements of affirma-  to help cut down on recidivism. A   (VRSS)—a program that seeks to
           tion and encouragement could be   key feature at this facility is that   identify veterans who are incarcer-
           painted on the walls, and profanity   deputies are also veterans, so hav-  ated and connect them with VA
           was not allowed, per a self-imposed   ing that common ground creates   services.
           rule by the inmates. This rule exem-  a camaraderie that helps pay it   After returning to Ohio, the
           plified one of the program’s goals:   forward to their brothers and sisters   FCSO decided to incorporate the
           making a habit of focusing on posi-  who need to be uplifted and given a   VRSS program at the Franklin
           tive behavior in the little things to   vision of hope.              County Corrections Center. At the
           have it spread into decision-making   While some facilities offer off-site   time, only 5 detainees among their
           and habits at a larger level.     programming and treatment for      2,000+ jail population had self-
                                             incarcerated veterans, it is when   identified as being a veteran. When
           Veterans Success in Southern      aspects of veterans’ housing/day-  detainee data was first uploaded to
           California                        rooms are not taken into consider-  the VRSS, it identified 77 veterans
             Similar to the success seen in   ation that the progress made off-site   among their population. The county
           Harris County’s Stars and Stripes   could be annulled upon return    soon discovered that few detain-

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