Page 109 - Fun with Mathematics 2
P. 109

ADDITION OF MONEY

               We add money figures in the same way as we add numbers. We write the given

               amount one below the other in columns, for rupees (`) and paise (p), respectively.

               While adding money figures, remember to place the point in the answer
               leaving two digits from the right.

                          4
               Add ` 1 .35, ` 8.25 and ` 2.60.

                                        Step 1.  Add paise.
                      `   p                         35 + 25 + 60 = 120 p = 100 p + 20 p = ` 1 + 20 p
                      1
                        1
                             1
                         4
                       1   . 3 5                    Write 20 in the paise column and carry over 1 to
                       8 . 2 5                    the ` column.
                    +  2 . 6 0          Step 2.  Add rupees.
                                                   4
                       2 5 . 2 0                    1  + 8 + 2 + 1 (carried over) = ` 25
                                                   4
                                        Thus, ` 1 .35 + ` 8.25 + ` 2.60 is ` 25.20


                 5  Find the sum.

                      (a)      `   p        (b)       `   p         (c)       `   p           (d)     `   p
                              7  .  9 6             1 2 . 2   4             2 8 . 9 6               2 7 . 8 5

                          +  8  .  7 2            +  1 5 . 7 9            +  1 5 . 7 2            +  5 2 . 9 7






                      (e)     `   p           (f)     `   p           (g)     `   p         (h)       `   p
                            5 0 . 7 9              9 2 . 0 8                7 5 . 9 0               6 5 . 8 0
                                                                                                            4
                            8 9 . 8 2              1 2 . 9 7                2 8 . 8 6                4  0 .   0

                          +  2 3 . 5 1           +  1 8 . 2 6             +  2 9 . 3 8            +  2 6 . 9 9




                 6  Add the following by writing the amount vertically in proper columns.
                                                               4
                      (a)  ` 25.25,   ` 30.96   and  `  1.97
                                                               4
                      (b)  ` 80.75,   ` 20.09   and  `  5.60
                      (c)  ` 100.00,  ` 60.50   and  ` 19.80

                      (d)  ` 200.00,  ` 300.00  and  ` 100.10

                      (e)  ` 108.50,  ` 16.59   and  ` 121.70


                                                                109
   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114