Page 243 - A2Z Flip
P. 243

PARA-LANGUAGE – characteristics of speech, such
                                 as  volume,  pitch,  tone,  and  tempo  that
                                 communicate, often unconsciously, meanings and
                                 attitudes of the speaker that may not be evident in
                                 the words themselves.

                              PARAMETHOXYAMPHETAMINE (PMA OR PMMA)
                                 –  is  a  particularly  toxic  substance  from  the
                                 amphetamine family, often sold as ecstasy.

                              PARANOIA  –  it  is  a  psychosis  characterized  by  a
                                 systemized delusional system. A delusion is a firm
                                 belief opposed to reality but maintained in spite of
                                 strong  evidence  to  the  contrary.  It  is  also  a
                                 psychosis        characterized       by      delusion      of
                                 apprehension following a failure or frustration.

                              PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER – a disorder
                                 characterized       by    suspicious,     rigidity,    envy,
                                 hypersensitivity,  excessive  self-importance,  with
                                 being argumentative and tendency to blame others
                                 of one’s own mistakes.


                              PARCHMENT – a writing material made from skin of
                                 animals primarily of sheep, calves or goats.

                              PARDON – an act of grace extended to prisoners as
                                 a matter of right, vested to the Chief Executive as
                                 a matter of power.

                              PARENS PATRIAE – parent as father of his country;
                                 the prerogative inherent in the supreme, power of
                                 every  State,  to  be  exercised  in  the  interest  of
                                 humanity, and for his prevention of injury to those
                                 who cannot protect themselves.




                                          239 | A   T O   Z   I N   C R I M I N O L O G Y
   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248