Page 248 - A2Z Flip
P. 248

PENALTY – generally a punishment for a crime; the
                                 suffering inflicted by the state against an offending
                                 member for the transgression of law.


                              PENDING – on going, during; before the conclusion.

                              PENETRATION  –  the  recruitment  of  action  agent
                                 inside the target organization

                              PENNSYLVANIA  PRISON  SYSTEM  –  the  prison
                                 system  called  “solitary  system”  where  prisoners
                                 are  confined  in  single  cells  day  and  night  where
                                 they  lived,  they  slept,  and  they  ate  and  receive
                                 religious instructions.

                              PENOLOGY – the study of punishment for crime or of
                                 criminal offenders. It includes the study of control
                                 and  prevention  of  crime  through  punishment  of
                                 criminal  offenders.  It is  a  term  derived  from  the
                                 Latin word “poena” which, means pain or suffering.
                                 It is also known as Penal Science.


                              PERCUSSION CAP – a small metallic cup containing
                                 fulminating material that explodes when struck by
                                 a gun’s hammer.

                              PERSON  –  in  law,  it  includes  natural  and  juridical
                                 persons, unless the context indicates otherwise.


                              PERSON  IN  AUTHORITY  –  persons  who  by  direct
                                 provision of law or by appointment of competent
                                 authority  are  charged  with  the  maintenance  of
                                 public order and the protection and security of life
                                 and property, as well as all persons who come to
                                 the aid of agents of authority.




                                          244 | A   T O   Z   I N   C R I M I N O L O G Y
   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253