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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 29 augusT 2019
            UK's Johnson moves to suspend Parliament ahead of Brexit



            By DANICA KIRKA                                                                                                     could  go  to  war,"  Labour
            Associated Press                                                                                                    spokeswoman  on  legal  is-
            LONDON  (AP)  —  British                                                                                            sues  Shami  Chakrabarti
            Prime  Minister  Boris  John-                                                                                       told  the  BBC.  "People  will
            son  maneuvered  Wednes-                                                                                            work  together  to  stop  this
            day to give his political op-                                                                                       unconstitutional suspension
            ponents  even  less  time  to                                                                                       of  Parliament  and  we  will
            block  a  chaotic  no-deal                                                                                          get  greater  unity  on  that
            Brexit  before  the  Oct.  31                                                                                       even  than  on  stopping  a
            withdrawal  deadline,  win-                                                                                         no-deal Brexit."
            ning  Queen  Elizabeth  II's                                                                                        On  Tuesday,  opposition
            approval to suspend Parlia-                                                                                         lawmakers  declared  that
            ment.  His  critics  were  out-                                                                                     they would join forces to try
            raged.                                                                                                              to  stop  a  departure  from
            Though  Johnson  previous-                                                                                          the  EU  without  an  agree-
            ly  had  refused  to  rule  out                                                                                     ment,  setting  up  a  legisla-
            such a move, the timing of                                                                                          tive  challenge  to  Johnson
            the decision took lawmak-                                                                                           and  his  past  promises  to
            ers  —  many  of  whom  are                                                                                         complete the divorce deal.
            on vacation — by surprise.                                                                                          Some     160    lawmakers
            Johnson  insisted  he  was                                                                                          have signed a declaration
            taking the step so he could                                                                                         pledging  "to  do  whatever
            outline  his  domestic  agen-                                                                                       is  necessary"  to  prevent
            da, and he shot down the                                                                                            Johnson  from  bypassing
            notion that he was curbing                                                                                          Parliament.
            debate, saying there would                                                                                          Johnson has told European
            be "ample time" to discuss   Anti-Brexit supporters wave flags and hold signs at College Green near the Houses of Parliament   officials it won't be possible
            Brexit and other issues.     in central London, Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2019.                                           to agree a deal on Britain's
            Lawmakers  reacted  with                                                                           Associated Press  departure  from  the  bloc
            fury,  including  John  Ber-                                                                                        without the removal of con-
            cow,  speaker  of  the  lower  to  ask  the  queen  to  give  The pound plunged on the  guaranteeing that it will be  troversial  language  on  a
            House  of  Commons,  who  her speech that outlines the  news, down to $1.2196 from  considered for debate.          "backstop" aimed at avoid-
            was not told in advance of  government's      legislative  almost $1.2300 the previous  Lawmakers already are ask-  ing  the  return  of  a  border
            Johnson's plan.              agenda  on  Oct.  14,  and  day.                          ing a Scottish court to rule  between  EU  member  Ire-
            "Shutting   down     Parlia-  she  approved  suspending  The EU is adamant it will not  that suspending Parliament  land  and  Britain's  Northern
            ment would be an offense  Parliament  for  a  total  of  renegotiate the agreement  is illegal.  If that fails, pro-EU  Ireland. He said at the close
            against  the  democratic  32  days  between  Sept.  12  struck  with  former  Prime  legislators are also planning  of the G-7 summit in Biarritz,
            process  and  the  rights  of  and  Oct.  14.  That  makes  Minister Theresa May on the  to try to pass a law banning  France, on Monday that he
            parliamentarians  as  the  it  unlikely  the  lawmakers  terms of Britain's departure  a  no-deal  Brexit,  although  was "marginally more opti-
            people's  elected  repre-    would  have  enough  time  and  the  framework  of  fu-   the  government  has  now  mistic," of progress.
            sentatives,"  Bercow  said.  to  pass  laws  blocking  the  ture relations. Without such  sharply limited their time to  Scott Lucas, a professor of
            "Surely at this early stage in  U.K.'s  withdrawal  from  the  a deal, Britain faces a cha-  do that.               international politics at the
            his  premiership,  the  prime  European  Union  without  a  otic  Brexit  that  economists  Another  option  is  to  bring  University  of  Birmingham,
            minister  should  be  seek-  negotiated  divorce  deal  warn  would  disrupt  trade  down the government with  said  Johnson's  maneuver
            ing to establish rather than  by Oct. 31.                 by  imposing  tariffs  and  a no-confidence vote. That  touched off the biggest cri-
            undermine  his  democratic  "This  is  completely  normal  customs  checks  between  would spark a 14-day peri-     sis  since  the  abdication  of
            credentials and indeed his  procedure," House of Com-     Britain  and  the  bloc,  send  od in which Johnson could  King  Edward  VIII  to  marry
            commitment to Parliamen-     mons  leader  Jacob  Rees-   the  value  of  the  pound  try to overturn the result. If  the divorced American so-
            tary democracy."             Mogg told Sky News.          plummeting  and  plunge  he  failed,  there  would  be  cialite, Wallis Simpson.
            The  main  opposition  La-   But   shadow    chancellor  the U.K. into recession. May  a  general  election  —  but  "This  is  biggest  constitu-
            bour  Party  leader  Jeremy  John  McDonnell  tweeted:  resigned in defeat after fail-  the government believes it  tional crisis since the 1930s,"
            Corbyn wrote to the queen  "Make no mistake, this is a  ing — three times — to se-     would not have to be held  Lucas  said.  "Even  World
            to  protest  "in  the  strongest  very British coup."     cure  Parliament's  backing  until after the Oct. 31 Brexit  War II didn't present a con-
            possible terms on behalf of  "Whatever  one's  views  on  for  her  divorce  deal  with  deadline.                  stitutional  crisis  because
            my  party  and  I  believe  all  Brexit,  once  you  allow  a  the bloc.               During that key 14 days af-  the  coalition  government
            the  other  opposition  par-  Prime  Minister  to  prevent  Hundreds   of    people  ter  a  no-confidence  vote,  and Parliament agreed the
            ties are going to join in with  the full and free operation  packed  College  Green  another lawmaker could try  rules of the game."
            this."                       of  our  democratic  institu-  outside Parliament, waving  to  win  Parliament's  back-  It's  also  a  potential  eco-
            The  monarch,  however,  tions you are on a very pre-     EU  flags  and  placards  to  ing  in  a  vote.  If  they  suc-  nomic crisis because of the
            kept  with  her  steadfast  re-  carious path," he said.  express  their  anger,  while  ceeded, Johnson should, in  projected drop in GDP, he
            fusal to get involved in poli-  Guy  Verhofstadt,  the  Eu-  25 bishops from the Church  theory, have to step down  added.
            tics.                        ropean  Parliament's  chief  of  England  released  an  and  let  the  winner  form  a  Johnson  did  earn  support
            The House of Commons will  Brexit  official,  called  John-  open letter about their wor-  government.              from  one  big  backer:  U.S.
            convene  from  Sept.  3-10  son's move "sinister."        ries  about  the  "economic  But  these  rules  were  intro-  President  Donald  Trump.
            and  then  was  scheduled  "As  a  fellow  parliamentar-  shocks" of a no-deal Brexit  duced  in  a  2011  law  and  Just days after the two met
            to go on a break until Oct.  ian, my solidarity with those  on the poor and other vul-  have  never  been  tested,  at  the  G-7  summit,  Trump
            9 — though lawmakers had  fighting  for  their  voices  to  nerable people.            leaving  plenty  of  room  for  reaffirmed  his  support  by
            suggested they might can-    be  heard,"  he  tweeted.  A  petition  on  a  govern-    argument.                    tweeting  that  the  prime
            cel  that  break  and  stay  "Suppressing  debate  on  ment  website  demanding  "If Parliament is suspended  minister "is exactly what the
            in  session  because  of  the  profound choices is unlikely  that Parliament not be sus-  to suit Boris Johnson, it's not  U.K.  has  been  looking  for,
            Brexit crisis.               to help deliver a stable fu-  pended  has  gotten  more  just going to be suspended  & will prove to be 'a great
            Johnson  said  he  decided  ture EU-UK relationship."     than  100,000  signatures  —  from  discussing  Brexit.  We  one!' "q
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