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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Saturday 27 July 2019

            Smugglers offer cash to troops, others to drive migrants



            By JULIE WATSON                                                                                                     The  19  arrested  at  Camp
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Pendleton  have  not  been
            SAN DIEGO (AP) — On the                                                                                             charged yet.
            surface,  it  seemed  like  a                                                                                       They are junior enlisted Ma-
            simple task: Drive to a spot                                                                                        rines whose monthly salary
            a  few  miles  north  of  the                                                                                       can  run  between  $2,000
            U.S.-Mexico  border,  pick                                                                                          and $3,000 a month. None
            up  people  and  then  drop                                                                                         was part of the Trump ad-
            them  off  at  a  McDonald's                                                                                        ministration's  efforts  that
            or  other  spot  past  the  city                                                                                    sent troops last year to help
            of  San  Diego,  and  make                                                                                          reinforce border security.
            anywhere  from  $500  to                                                                                            Marine  Lance  Cpl.  David
            $1,000.  No  need  to  cross                                                                                        Javier    Salazar-Quintero
            into Mexico.                                                                                                        told authorities that he was
            Two  Marines  whose  arrests                                                                                        recruited by a man he met
            earlier  this  month  for  mi-                                                                                      in  a  swanky  beach  com-
            grant smuggling led to the                                                                                          munity  who  offered  him  a
            stunning  arrests  of  fellow                                                                                       way to make extra cash by
            Marines  at  Camp  Pendle-                                                                                          simply  picking  up  people
            ton  described  in  federal                                                                                         on the U.S. side of the bor-
            court  documents  such  an                                                                                          der and dropping them off
            offer being made to them.                                                                                           north of San Diego.
            The  Naval  Criminal  Inves-                                                                                        Salazar  said  a  fellow  Ma-
            tigative  Service  on  Friday                                                                                       rine, Lance Cpl. Byron Dar-
            said  a  total  of  19  service   In this Nov. 13, 2013 file photo vehicles file through the main gate of Camp Pendleton Marine Base   nell  Law  II,  introduced  him
            members  have  been  ar-     at Camp Pendleton, Calif.                                                              to  the  man,  according  to
            rested at the base, includ-                                                                        Associated Press  federal  court  documents,
            ing 18 Marines and one sail-  ing  onto  Camp  Pendleton  corruption   that    smug-   Francisco  said.  They  have  and  that  he  had  made
            or, a Navy corpsman, who  or  floating  in  skiffs  off  the  gling  networks  of  all  kinds,  also placed ads online.  such trips for him four times
            all serve in the same unit.  coast nearby.                whether  it  involves  people  "They've   advertised   on  but had not been paid.
            The  military  personnel  are  The  camp,  dissected  by  or  drugs,  really  look  for,"  Craigslist  before  to  get  One  trip  was  a  bust  be-
            accused  of  various  crimes  Interstate  5  leading  to  Los  said David Shirk, an associ-  people  looking  for  work  cause  no  one  showed  up
            from  migrant  smuggling  Angeles,  sits  along  a  well-  ate  political  science  pro-  by  saying  drivers  needed  at the pickup spot. He was
            to  drug-related  offenses,  traversed  route  used  by  fessor  at  the  University  of  or  people  with  cars  and  promised if he did another
            but  officials  have  not  said  smugglers.               San Diego.                   licenses,"  Francisco  said.  job he would be paid then
            exactly  how  they  were  in-  Transporting  migrants  with  It's ideal, he added, for crim-  "Then  they  might  call  or  and earn even more.
            volved.                      American  drivers  can  be  inal networks to use corrupt  text them and say they can  Law  told  the  agent  that
            U.S.  Border  Patrol  officials  more  effective  in  avoid-  officials  or  military  person-  get  quick  money  by  go-  Salazar asked if he was in-
            say  smuggling  rings  have  ing  detection.  Customs  nel,  including  "young,  gull-  ing south to an area close  terested  in  earning  $1,000
            been luring U.S. troops, po-  and  Border  Protection  has  ible  and  greedy"  troops,  to the border and pick up  picking up an "illegal alien."
            lice  officers,  Border  Patrol  broad authority to question  to help them in their illegal  people."               A  U.S.  Border  Patrol  agent
            agents and others to work  and search within 100 miles  activities.                    The  rings  often  don't  pay  stopped  Law  and  Salazar
            for them as drivers — a cru-  of the border.              So-called   recruiters   for  but keep promising to pay  about  7  miles  (11  kilome-
            cial component of moving  If the driver is in the armed  smugglers  have  chatted  or  bump  up  the  money  if  ters)  north  of  the  border
            migrants  further  into  the  forces,  with  a  military  hair-  up  people  at  casinos  and  more trips are done. A driv-  on  July  3  and  found  three
            United  States  once  smug-  cut  and  credentials,  that's  bars, passing out their cell-  er is not going to go to po-  Mexican   migrants   who
            glers  get  them  over  the  a  bonus  for  smugglers  be-  phone numbers and saying  lice to report being stiffed,  came into the country ille-
            border from Mexico.          cause they believe they are  if  they  ever  want  to  make  Francisco  said.  If  a  driver  gally sitting in the back seat
            Border  Patrol  agents  over  more  likely  to  get  waved  money  as  a  driver  to  give  gets  arrested,  smugglers  of the black BMW driven by
            the  years  have  routinely  through a checkpoint.        them  a  call,  U.S.  Border  simply move on to find a re-  Law, according to the fed-
            caught    migrants    walk-  "This  is  the  kind  of  official  Patrol  spokesman  Theron  placement.              eral complaint. q

               Girls are bearing the brunt of a rise in U.S. cyberbullying


              By SALLY HO                        There's a rise in cyberbullying na-  it just makes sense to me that it's  recent years. The survey showed
              Associated Press                   tionwide, with three times as many  more predominant amongst girls."  about 20%, or one in five students,
              SEATTLE  (AP)  —  Rachel  Whalen  girls reporting being harassed on-  Many  school  systems  that  once  reported  being  bullied,  ranging
              remembers  feeling  gutted  in  line or by text message than boys,  had  a  hands-off  approach  to  from  rumors  or  being  excluded
              high school when a former friend  according to the National Center  dealing  with  off-campus  student  to  threats  and  physical  attacks
              would  mock  her  online  postings,  for Education Statistics.        behavior are now making cyber-     in the 2016-17 school year. That's
              threaten  to  unfollow  or  unfriend  The  U.S.  Department  of  Educa-  bullying  rules,  outlining  punish-  unchanged from the previous sur-
              her  on  social  media  and  post  tion's research and data arm this  ments  such  as  suspension  or  ex-  vey  done  in  2014-15.  But  in  that
              inside  jokes  about  her  to  others  month  released  its  latest  survey,  pulsion, according to Bryan Joffe,  two-year  span,  cyberbullying  re-
              online.  The  cyberbullying  was  so  which  shows  an  uptick  in  online  director of education and youth  ports increased significantly, from
              distressing  that  Whalen  said  she  abuse,  though  the  overall  num-  development at AASA, a national  11.5% to 15.3%.
              contemplated suicide. Once she  ber of students who report being  school  superintendents  associa-      Broken  down  by  gender,  21%  of
              got help, she decided to limit her  bullied stayed the same.          tion.                              girls  in  middle  and  high  school
              time on social media. It helps to  "There's just some pressure in that  That  change  partly  came  along  reported  being  bullied  online  or
              take a break from it for perspec-  competitive  atmosphere  that  is  with  broader  cyberbullying  laws,  by  text  message  in  the  2016-17
              tive, said Whalen, now a 19-year-  all about attention," Whalen said.  which  have  been  adopted  in  school  year,  compared  with  less
              old college student in Utah.       "This social media acceptance —  states like Texas and California in  than 7% of boys.q
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