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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 6 OctOber 2018
            Officer convicted of murder in slaying of Laquan McDonald




            By  DON  BABWIN  and  MI-    hopes for change.
            CHAEL TARM                   "I  think  Chicago  would
            CHICAGO  (AP)  —  A  white  have erupted," he said.
            Chicago     police   officer  Defense attorney Dan Her-
            was  convicted  of  sec-     bert  called  Van  Dyke  "a
            ond-degree  murder  Fri-     sacrificial  lamb"  offered
            day  in  the  2014  shooting  by  political  and  commu-
            of  a  black  teenager  that  nity leaders "to save them-
            was  captured  on  shock-    selves."  He  said  it  was  a
            ing  dashcam  video  that  "sad  day  for  law  enforce-
            showed  him  crumpling  to  ment" because the verdict
            the  ground  in  a  hail  of  16  tells officers they cannot do
            bullets as he walked away  their jobs.
            from officers.               "Police officers are going to
            The  video,  some  of  the  become  security  guards,"
            most  graphic  police  foot-  he said.
            age  to  emerge  in  years,  The  verdict  was  the  lat-
            stoked   outrage    nation-  est  chapter  in  a  story  that
            wide,  and  the  high-stakes  accelerated  soon  after  a
            case  gripped  the  nation's  judge  ordered  the  release
            third-largest  city  for  nearly  of  the  video  in  November
            three  years.  The  shooting  2015. The case put the city   Chicago police Officer Jason Van Dyke, left, is taken into custody after jurors found him guilty of
            also  led  to  a  federal  gov-  at  the  center  of  the  na-  second-degree murder and aggravated battery in the 2014 shooting of black teenager Laquan
            ernment inquiry and calls to  tional  conversation  about   McDonald, Friday, Oct. 5, 2018, at the Leighton Criminal Court Building in Chicago.
            reform the Chicago Police  police misconduct and ex-                                                                            Associated Press
            Department.                  cessive force.
            Jason  Van  Dyke,  40,  was  The 12-person jury included  what  the  footage  actually  excessive  force.  Though  lie  about  what  happened
            the  first  Chicago  officer  to  just  one  African-American  proved.                 he was never disciplined, a  to protect Van Dyke. They
            be  charged  with  murder  member,  although  blacks  During  closing  arguments,  jury did award $350,000 to  have all pleaded not guilty.
            for  an  on-duty  shooting  in  make  up  one-third  of  Chi-  prosecutor  Jody  Gleason  a man who filed an exces-  Even  before  the  trial,  the
            about 50 years. He was tak-  cago's   population.   The  noted  that  Van  Dyke  told  sive-force  lawsuit  against  case affected law enforce-
            en  into  custody  moments  jury also had seven whites,  detectives  that  McDonald  him. Van Dyke testified that  ment in Chicago. The city's
            after the verdict was read.  three  Hispanics  and  one  raised  the  knife,  that  Van  McDonald was the first per-  police  superintendent  and
            The second-degree verdict  Asian-American.                Dyke  backpedaled  and  son he ever shot.                 the county's top prosecutor
            reflected  the  jury's  finding  Some jurors said they spent  that McDonald tried to get  To  boost  their  contention  both  lost  their  jobs  —  one
            that Van Dyke believed his  much of their deliberations  up off the ground after be-   that  McDonald  was  dan-    fired  by  the  mayor  and
            life was in danger but that  discussing whether to con-   ing shot.                    gerous,  defense  attorneys  the other ousted by voters.
            the  belief  was  unreason-  vict  on  first-degree  or  sec-  "None  of  that  happened,"  built  a  case  against  the  It also led to a Justice De-
            able. The jury also had the  ond-degree murder, not an  she said. "You've seen it on  teenager, who had been a  partment investigation that
            option  of  first  degree-mur-  acquittal.                video. He made it up."       ward  of  the  state  for  most  found  a  "pervasive  cover-
            der, a charge that required  They  said  Van  Dyke's  testi-  But Van Dyke and his attor-  of his life and wound up in  up  culture"  and  prompted
            a finding that the shooting  mony did not help him. One  neys  maintained  that  the  juvenile detention after an  plans  for  far-reaching  po-
            was  unnecessary  and  un-   woman  said  he  "messed  video  didn't  tell  the  whole  arrest for marijuana posses-  lice reforms.
            reasonable.                  up"  and  should  not  have  story.                       sion in January 2014.        A  week  before  jury  selec-
            Second-degree       murder  testified.                    His attorneys portrayed the  Among     those   testifying  tion, Mayor Rahm Emanuel
            usually  carries  a  sentence  Jurors'  names  were  not  officer as being scared by  were  several  current  or  announced  he  would  not
            of less than 20 years in pris-  made  public  during  the  the  young  man  who  he  former  employees  at  the  seek a third term, although
            on, especially for someone  trial, and they were not dis-  knew  had  already  punc-   Cook County Juvenile Tem-    his  office  insisted  the  case
            with no criminal history. Pro-  closed  Friday  during  inter-  tured a tire of a squad car  porary  Detention  Center  had nothing to do with his
            bation is also an option.    views  with  reporters  at  the  with  the  knife.  Van  Dyke  who  said  they  had  violent  decision. He faced criticism
            Van  Dyke  was  also  con-   courthouse.                  testified  that  the  teen  was  run-ins   with   McDonald.  that he fought the release
            victed  of  16  counts  of  ag-  One  juror  said  Van  Dyke  advancing on him and ig-  They also pointed to an au-  of  the  video  until  after  his
            gravated battery — one for  needed  to  "contain  the  noring his shouted orders to  topsy that showed he had  re-election in April 2015.
            each bullet — and acquit-    situation,  not  escalate  it."  drop the knife.          the hallucinogen PCP in his  Ahead  of  the  verdict,  the
            ted of official misconduct.  He  said  the  jury  settled  on  Van  Dyke  conceded  that  system.                   city prepared for the possi-
            The  teen,  Laquan  McDon-   second-degree murder be-     he  stepped  toward  Mc-     Prosecutors  stressed  that  bility of the kind of massive
            ald,  was  carrying  a  knife  cause  Van  Dyke  believed  Donald and not away from  Van Dyke was the only of-      protests  that  followed  the
            when Van Dyke fired at him  he was experiencing a real  the teen, as Van Dyke had  ficer  to  ever  fire  a  shot  at  release of the video in No-
            on  a  dimly  lit  street  where  threat.                 initially claimed. But the of-  McDonald.                 vember 2015, with an extra
            he was surrounded by oth-    On  the  night  of  the  shoot-  ficer maintained the rest of  They  called  multiple  offi-  4,000 officers being put on
            er officers.                 ing, officers were waiting for  his  account,  saying:  "The  cers  who  were  there  that  the streets.
            One  of  Chicago's  leading  someone with a stun gun to  video doesn't show my per-    night  as  they  sought  to  The issue of race permeat-
            civil  rights  attorneys  said  use on the teenager when  spective."                   chip away at the "blue wall  ed the case, though it was
            the  conviction  sends  a  Van Dyke arrived, accord-      The officer had been on the  of silence" long associated  rarely raised at trial. One of
            message  to  minority  com-  ing to testimony and video.  force for 13 years when the  with  the  city's  police  force  the only instances was dur-
            munities that the police re-  The  video,  played  repeat-  shooting  happened.  Ac-   and  other  law  enforce-    ing  opening  statements,
            forms that began after the  edly at trial, showed him fir-  cording to a database that  ment  agencies  across  the  when  special  prosecutor
            video became public were  ing even after the 17-year-     includes  reports  from  2002  country.  Three  officers,  in-  Joseph McMahon told the
            not just for show.           old  lay  motionless  on  the  to 2008 and 2011 until 2015,  cluding Van Dyke's partner  jurors that Van Dyke didn't
            Andrew  Stroth  said  an  ac-  pavement.                  he  was  the  subject  of  at  that  night,  Joseph  Walsh,  know  anything  about  Mc-
            quittal would have sent the  Prosecutors  and  defense  least  20  citizen  complaints  have  been  charged  with  Donald's past when he en-
            opposite message, dashing  attorneys     argued    over  —  eight  of  which  alleged  conspiring to cover up and  countered him that night.q
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