Page 231 - Quantitative Data Analysis
P. 231

Quantitative Data Analysis
                                              Simply Explained Using SPSS


                                                        and starting
                                                        salary?

                                                        Do Whites,
                                                        African-
                                             Determines   Americans,
                                             whether    and Hispanics
                 chi-square                  percentages in
                  test of   1 categorical 1 categorical each category   differ   Cramer's V
               independence                  differ     significantly in
                                             significantly by  whether they
                                                        attend public or
                                             group
                                                        private
                                                        universities?


                             Advanced Statistical Tests


                                                          Example of a
                                                Purpose of
                           Dependent  Independent          research   Measure of
                Name of Test                     statistical
                            Variables   Variables         question that  effect size
                                                   test
                                                          uses the test
                                                To determine  What effect do
                                                whether   gender(M, F)
                                                factors
                 Multifactor   1      two or more  individually   and ethnicity   partial
                 analysis of   continuous   categorical   or in   (1, 2, or   eta-squared
                  variance                               3)have on
                                                combination   grade point
                                                affect the   average?
                                                outcome
                                                         How do high
                                                To determine school GPA,
                                                how the   ACT score,
                                                independent  and number of
                                      two or more                      2
                  Multiple     1     continuous or   variables   extra-  R , or
                 regression   continuous        best combine curricular     2
                                     dichotomous                    adjusted R
                                                to explain or  activities
                                                predict the   combine to
                                                outcome   best predict
                                                         college GPA?





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