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6     EASTERN HORIZON  |  LEAD ARTICLE








           In my opinion, Western and        I sometimes use self-compassion   Earlier I talked about how, on
           Buddhist psychology complement    and forgiveness practices with my   long retreats, we can settle into
           each other very well. We need to   clients. Self-compassion allows us   subtle mind. Similarly, through the
           understand and feel the particulars   to overcome self-loathing and self-  pointing out instructions taught in
           of our traumas, but also to notice   blame. But those practices have to   Tibetan Buddhism, we can learn
           how they pass through us.         be connected with an understanding   to touch into the field quality
                                             of our interdependence.           of awareness. In both cases we
           Where these approaches differ                                       can experience a sense of calm,
           is the “sense of self.” In Western   Also, the Mindful Pause and the   wellbeing, connectedness, and a
           psychology our sense of self      Compassionate Choice Practice,    natural sense of knowing. This
           is strengthened as people are     which have been described in in my   experience also includes a sense of
           encouraged to develop self-       books ‘Heartwork: The Path of Self-  open-heartedness and care.
           esteem, self-confidence, and an   compassion,’ and ‘Heart Medicine:
           awareness of what they want and   How to Stop Painful Patterns and   The pointing-out instruction
           don’t want as individuals. Buddhist   Find Peace and Freedom-at Last,”   involves a spiritual teacher or
           psychology focuses more on the    can be invaluable tools in helping   profound text instructing us on
           interdependence of us all. The sense   a person experience less suffering   how to successfully recognizes the
           of self becomes more porous. One   through reactivity.              nature of mind. The instructions are
           or the other approach can be most                                   direct and precise. With practice,
           useful at different times in the   The Mindful Pause offers a quick   they allow us to access what is
           treatment process.                way of checking in with one’s     called “awake awareness” in the
                                             heart and mind, and then finding   moment, without going on a long
           Buddhist psychologist Jack Engler   emotional balance.              retreat. The result is a feeling of
           said, “we have to have a self, to                                   bliss, wisdom, lucidity, knowing, and
           lose a self.” At first we need to   The Compassionate Choice Practice   love. Within that vast perspective,
           discover ourselves by looking at   is a longer process of bringing   we experience “loving awareness,”
           the particulars of our history, then   awareness and compassion     and we learn how bring a feeling of
           understand, grieve, and integrate.   to a situation where we have   equanimity and compassion when
           But if we stop there, this process   become triggered. This practice is   faced with our own challenges and
           can lead to self-preoccupation. We   especially useful when one of our   the challenges of others.
           become solipsistic. This is where   longstanding, reoccurring patterns
           the Buddhist approach can come    has been touched on.              In real life, how do we cultivate
           in. When we recognize that much                                     love and compassion for someone
           of our identity is a construct,   Finally, forgiveness for ourselves   who harmed or killed innocent
           is relative, a wider perspective   and others, meaning letting go of   people, including children?
           becomes available.                the burden of our resentments,
                                             allows us to live with more freedom   This is an interesting question.
           We can be happier when we become   and peace.                       It helps to recognize that having
           more porous and comfortable with                                    compassion for our human
           change. When we see ourselves     In your book Heart Medicine,      predicament does not mean we
           more as a community of beings     you mentioned that loving         condone wrongdoing. There can be
           who share a complicated human     awareness is the antidote to the   what the Dalai Lama calls “fierce
           condition, then a preoccupation   problems we encounter in life.    compassion” where we speak out
           with self can gradually be replaced   Can you explain what is loving   against a harmful action while
           with a compassion for all.        awareness and how is it related   recognizing the humanity of the
                                             to compassion?                    person who committed it.
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