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40     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








                                                                               by storm. Western people are
                                                                               looking for new and diverse ways
                                                                               to improve their health and well-
                                                                               being. The Buddha’s teachings work
                                                                               with the mind at a deeper level.
                                                                               Meditation is a progressive training.
                                                                               I do not have to coax or drag people
                                                                               into Buddhist mindfulness. I think
                                                                               anybody who comes to learn
                                                                               meditation already has a connection
           Offering to the Devalokas on zoom, Winter 2022
                                                                               with us somehow.

           become clearer. Mahāyāna enhances   begin to understand it. If teachings   I do, of course, strongly recommend
           one’s practice. It can deepen one’s   are given only through texts or   people to adopt mindfulness in
           devotion to walk on the Bodhisattva   orally then they remain abstract   their daily lives, whether it is by the
           path. In today’s world, I believe we   concepts. With meditation, one   Western secular approach they are
           need that kind of strong devotion;   directly experiences these abstract   already using, or in accordance with
           we need more people with a        concepts: the impermanent,        the Buddhist tradition. Either way
           Bodhisattva vow to be able to serve   changing nature of the mind, the   brings so much personal calmness
           humanity in a better way.         physical and mental feelings, the   and peace. Those qualities radiate
                                             non-self existence.               from serious practitioners and
           I don’t think my Western students
                                                                               eventually attract and influence
           are confused by my teaching       It is important to point out that
                                                                               others in the community and
           Theravādin and Mahāyāna together.   non-self and emptiness does
                                                                               society. If the world had more calm
           I think they find it interesting, and   not mean that there is no self. It
                                                                               and peaceful people, through any
           they can correlate those teachings   does means that everything is
                                                                               means, wouldn’t that be better?
           themselves with guidance. They    dependently arising and changing.
           can see the similarities between   With an established meditation   People who develop a peaceful
           these two schools - and can see the   practice, people start to look   calmness through secular meditation
           independence of each given their   inward at themselves, and at their   eventually want to look deeper to
           origination.                      surroundings and relationships.    find teachings that support, explain,
                                             They can easily see the truth     and verify their experience. Some
           The editor also asked me to discuss
                                             of impermanence, the truth of     naturally progress to explore theory
           how I can explain a Buddhist
                                             anattā (non-self) and the truth   and teachings. But such serious
           worldview to people who are
                                             of śūnyatā (emptiness) through    investigation without support and
           steeped in a Judeo-Christian culture
                                             meditation. There is really no    guidance is difficult. The Buddha’s
           and belief system.  People often
                                             need for me to explain this view   teachings are complete in this sense.
           come to explore the Buddha’s
                                             of non-self and impermanence. Of   Through exploration of the ancient
           teachings with doubts or questions
                                             course, I do teach it, but I encourage   teachings, together with continued
           about God or the existence of God.
                                             students to really explore it on a   meditative experience, students
           They are ready to explore. In this
                                             personal experiential level through   begin to understand that there is
           situation I encourage students to
                                             meditation. That is the most direct   more to mindfulness meditation
           pursue the path of meditation.
                                             and obvious way to fully grasp the   than simply a personal calmness or
           With meditation, when the mind
                                             experience.                       de-stressing effect.
           becomes still and mindfulness
           becomes strong, one experiences   Mindfulness meditation, what we   Mindfulness meditation is really
           impermanence directly and can     call sati in Pāli, has taken the West   a practice for us to transcend,
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