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36     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE







           Benny: You were a college student when you were    From my interactions with Buddhist youths in Singapore,
           attracted to Buddhism. What was it that you found   it seems to me they have questions and concerns similar
           so appealing in Buddhism, that you eventually      to those of Westerners who come to Sravasti Abbey, who
           decided to become a nun?                           may not have a background in Buddhism. The youths
                                                              I’ve met want to know how to manage their emotions
           Damcho: I first started learning meditation through a   and deal with stress. They’re figuring out how to live
           Buddhist students’ group at college as a way to deal   according to their values through their choices at work
           with stress. I found breath meditation to be effective   and in their personal lives. They’re concerned about
           in helping to calm my mind and be less reactive. Aside   social and environmental issues and how the Buddha’s
           from that, I was not particularly interested in religion.   teachings might relate to them.

           A big turning point for me happened at graduation—I   So I think a good starting point for introducing the
           had won many prizes and accomplished many things   Dharma to these youths is to focus on how to apply
           on my to-do list, yet I felt profoundly unhappy. That’s   the Buddha’s teachings in their daily lives, and to use
           what got me thinking: If having all these external   language and examples that relate their experiences.
           accomplishments and experiences doesn’t bring      I recently led a daylong workshop in Singapore on
           lasting happiness, might the answer be something   “FOMO” or the “fear of missing out.” While I based the
           internal? I then became interested in exploring a   talk on a traditional source—a list of six conditions that
           spiritual path and learning the Buddha’s teachings.   cause afflictions to arise as laid out in the Great Treatise
                                                              on the Stages of the Path to Awakening (lamrim chenmo)
           After I returned to Singapore, I attended a class on   by the 14 -century Tibetan sage Tsongkhapa—I focused
                                                                      th
           basic Buddhism and was surprised to hear that the   on examples of how modern technology can stimulate
           first step to calm the mind and create the causes for   our afflictions. This led to a fruitful discussion on how
           happiness is to practice ethical conduct. I had never   we relate to handphones and social media.
           made a connection between ethical conduct and its
           results in this way before. I started observing the five   Creating space for dialogue and discussions is another
           lay precepts and found that made a difference in my   good way to get young people interested in the Dharma.
           daily life and interpersonal relationships, and my mind   At Sravasti Abbey, we have a particular way of leading
           was indeed more peaceful and happy.                Dharma discussions. A discussion leader first poses a
                                                              few questions for everyone to contemplate, pausing
           From this experience, I became convinced that      between each question to give time for reflection.
           practicing ethical conduct was the foundation for my   After that, we break into small groups where each
           happiness and ability to contribute to others’ welfare.   person answers all the questions, while others practice
           When I had the opportunity to serve as my teacher   active listening without comment. After everyone has
           Venerable Thubten Chodron’s assistant on a teaching   answered the questions, then there’s time for cross-
           tour in Indonesia in 2012, and I saw first-hand how   talk. Eventually, the entire group reconvenes and shares
           she had a calm mind in all kinds of situations and was   responses to the questions.
           always focused on benefitting whoever was in front of
           her. I could see that this was the fruit of her decades   Compared to the older Buddhists in Singapore, Buddhist
           of living in monastic ordination, and I was inspired to   youths seem more interested in sharing how they
           follow in her footsteps.                           engage with the Buddha’s teachings in their personal
                                                              lives. This can make the Dharma more accessible and
           Many youths in Asia think that to be serious in    the discussions help people to see that they share
           Buddhism, you have to be a monastic. But the majority   common experiences. When people become Dharma
           of youths would have a career and family life. So how   friends and feel a sense of community, then they’re
           do we introduce the Dharma to these youths?        likely to return for more teachings and other activities.
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