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38     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           I don’t think young people are alone in having a short   turning inward and learning how the mind works, how to
           attention span and difficulty sitting for long periods   calm it down when it’s afflicted and cultivate our positive
           in meditation. These are challenges that all of us face   qualities, can be really helpful, instead of worrying so
           whatever our age, especially in modern times with all   much about what others think about us.
           the digital devices that pull at our attention!
                                                              Many youths in Asia perceive Buddhism as out-
           In the Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to   dated or even superstitious due to cultural practices

           Awakening, Lama Tsongkhapa advises doing numerous   and traditional values that have become part of the
           short meditation sessions when cultivating concentration   religion unlike in the West where Buddhism was
           so as not to tire the mind, and to stop when things are   accepted as modern and scientific because it was
           going well so as to maintain our enthusiasm. I think that’s   promoted without its cultural trappings. Yet there
           useful advice in general. When I first learned to meditate,   is value in traditions and culture. How do we bridge
           I couldn’t sit and watch my breath for much more than   this gap for the youths in Asia?
           three to five minutes. I would keep checking the time
           or fall asleep! But I was content with doing what I was   Growing up as a non-Buddhist in Singapore, I conflated
           able to do. And as I experienced the beneficial effects   Buddhism with Chinese folk religion and thought of
           of meditation, then I naturally wanted to learn more   Buddhist monks as people who conducted funeral rites.
           and sit for longer periods of time. So that would be my   I was open to learning Buddhist meditation at college
           advice for attracting anyone, regardless of age, to engage   in the US as the sessions were guided in English, there
           in meditation: Don’t worry so much about sitting for a   were clear explanations about what we were doing, and
           particular length of time. Rejoice that you are making the   I felt safe asking the group leader questions about what
           time to meditate, and reflect regularly on the benefits you   I didn’t understand.
           experience from meditation.
                                                              When I went back to Singapore after graduation, I was
           Also, rather than focusing on how long you can sit   amazed to meet and study with a Buddhist monk who
           in meditation, it’s much more important to learn   had majored in the sciences at university and who
           about the Buddhist worldview and how meditation    explained Buddhist teachings and practices logically.
           fits into the path to liberation and awakening, so as   These experiences transformed my perception of
           to understand the purpose of meditation and what   Buddhism, and once I had a better understanding
           to meditate on. The Buddha taught many different   of the purpose of different Buddhist rituals, I could
           meditation techniques on different types of objects,   appreciate and respect them even if I did not feel
           so it’s helpful to study in person with a qualified   compelled to engage in them.
           teacher who can give guidance on how to structure
           your practice and what to do when obstacles arise.   Reflecting on my personal experiences, I think it’s
           Following audio recordings of guided meditations can   important to create safe spaces for young people to ask
           also be helpful—Guided Buddhist Meditations: Essential   questions and engage in discussions about Buddhist
           Practices on the Stages of the Path by my teacher   traditions and cultural practices. Bright Hill Temple
           Venerable Thubten Chodron is my go-to resource.    in Singapore trains volunteers to offer temple tours,
                                                              and that seems to be a format that works well for
           Specifically with young people, I might talk about how   introducing new people to a Buddhist temple and
           meditation can help us to become our own best friend   explaining the different practices that take place at
           and develop self-confidence. Young people are often   there. Buddhist youths also have many creative ideas
           deeply concerned about what their peers think of them   about how to engage their peers online and in person,
           as they try to individuate from their parents and find   so organizations that have youth groups can support
           their place in the wider world. Biological changes also   their efforts in this regard.
           bring big emotional ups and downs. In this regard,
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