Page 265 - Data Science Algorithms in a Week
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The Utilization of Case-Based Reasoning                247

                          Alternative  3:  hire  three  more  doctors  and  three  more  nurses,  and  schedule  more
                       resources in the day and evening shifts (Table 8).

                                                 Table 8. Alternative 3 details

                                    Alternative 3: Hire three more doctors and three more nurses
                                              Night Shift
                            Working                               Day Shift             Evening Shift
                            schedules      (12:00 am - 8:00   (8:00 am - 4:00 pm)   (4:00 pm - 12:00 am)
                                                 am)
                        Physicians                2                   3                    3
                        Nurses                    2                   3                    3
                        Registration Nurses       1                   1                    1
                        Triage Nurses             1                   1                    1

                          Alternative 4: Schedule the maximum number of doctors and nurses for each shift
                       (5  doctors  and  5  nurses).  Although  this  solution  may  be  neither  feasible  nor
                       implementable,  it  may  show  the  performance  of  the  system  when  resources  are
                       maximized for drawing up some contingencies (Table 9).

                                                 Table 9. Alternative 4 details

                             Alternative 4 (Extreme scenario): This alternative is for comparisons of results
                                              Night Shift
                            Working                               Day Shift          Evening Shift
                            schedules      (12:00 am - 8:00   (8:00 am - 4:00 pm)   (4:00 pm - 12:00 am)
                                                 am)
                        Physicians                5                   5                    5
                        Nurses                    5                   5                    5
                        Registration Nurses       1                   1                    1
                        Triage Nurses             1                   1                    1

                          This step of the CBR methodology requires stakeholders’ involvement due to their
                       familiarity with their system, and their ability to address concerns that may be critical to
                       the interpretation of the simulation model and its outputs.
                          The  adopted  solution  was  coded  (assigned  a  case  number),  indexed  as  an
                       optimization case, and was then added to the case-base.


                               CBR METHODOLOGY VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION

                          Although  there  exist  several  techniques  to  validate  simulation  models  (animation,
                       event  validity,  traces,  face  validity,  and  historical  data  validation), the  latter  technique
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