Page 50 - BANKING FINANCE FEBRUARY 2016 ONLINE
P. 50

FEATURE

 RICH OR POOR, LIQUIDITY
CAN BE A PROBLEM FOR ALL

A friend recounted the story                facility. But neither are they willing to  down due dates for taxes and fees, and
              around his subscription to    use banking services extensively, nor      planning spends on holidays and gifts
              one of the popular IPOs. He   are banks keen to lend to them. The        is quite helpful. Any expense that does
              was not too sure if he        result is that the use informal            not fit into the routine income will
              should invest, and it was on  arrangements.                              need providing for. Investments can be
the last day of the offer that he                                                      tuned to liquidity needs if estimates are
decided to put the money in, when it        They come together to run chit funds;      made with care. Draw a calendar for
seemed like the issue would be a            they seek the local money-lender who       liquidity and keep it real.
success. Such was his eagerness that        charges usurious rates; they take hand
he decided to increase the amount he        loans from friends and family; or they     Second, the choice between borrowing
would invest.                               use gold as the provider of liquidity. It  and liquidating assets has to be made,
                                            is not uncommon for women in this          based on the preferences of the
It seemed like a good opportunity. A        group to buy gold both to ensure that      investors. Virtually all assets can be
couple of days later his wife reminded      some money is saved, and to pledge it      liquidated (unless they have a lock-in
him about the upcoming wedding they         to raise money during times of need.       period). However, investors may worry
had to attend. Our friend did not have                                                 about not being able to build the asset
enough money to cover the travel,           Those who are well off, or have a          back if it is liquidated. Assets can also
clothes and gifts. His wife was furious.    balance in their banks before the next     be used as security to borrow money
Managing liquidity is not an area of        salary comes in, can make the effort       to meet the need for cash. This is an
strength for so many of us.                 to manage liquidity
                                            well. They either
Liquidity is the ability to generate cash   overestimate their
at short notice. It is not about how        liquidity needs and
wealthy we are but about how much           keep idle cash handy
of cash we can pull out. There are so       or they are constantly
many facets to the problem of               scrambling, having
managing liquidity.                         misjudged their need
                                            for cash. What are
The poor and low income groups that         the rules to manage
do not earn adequate income to cover        liquidity?
expenses face liquidity crunches
routinely. The mismatch between the         First, quarterly
inflows and outflows is too high for this   estimates for liquidity
group. Ideally, they should be able to      should be drawn with
use a bank account with an overdraft        earnestness. Putting

50 | 2016 | FEBRUARY                                                                   | BANKING FINANCE

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