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Figure 2b: Tele MANAS Calling Mechanism           high touch human network are discussed below. (Refer figure
                                                              3 below)


                                                              A. Two Tier Based System
                                                                 Figure 3: Two Tier Based System of Tele
                                                                                   MANAS












          Source: https://telemanas.mohfw.gov.in/
                                                              Source: Authors
          Objectives of Tele MANAS

             To set-up 24/7 tele mental health facility in each state  At the State/UT level, the Tele MANAS cells will function as
             and UT of India, in order to significantly broaden access  a functional unit of Tele MANAS. Primarily on the state/UT
             to mental health services for anyone who needs them.  population and complying to the standard of one state cell
             To offer service to population that are hard to reach  for every five crore population, a total of 51 State/UT Tele
             and who belong to vulnerable sections of the population.  MANAS cells will be established. These states are divided
             It will support as an online component of the National  into two groups according to the population of the state.
             Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and offer 24X7 tele-  Category 1. Greater Tele MANAS cells created for States/
             mental health counselling services as a means of  UTs with a population of at least 20 lakhs will fall under this.
             providing "fair, readily available, reasonably priced, and  Category 2 smaller Tele MANAS cells in states with a
             high-quality mental health care to all Indian States and  population of less than 20 lakhs will fall under this.
             Union Territories (UTs) with guaranteed linkages".
                                                              B. Centralised Communication
             To build a comprehensive mental health service network
             that offers integrated medical  and  psychosocial  i.  National Apex Nodal Centre: They have created a
             interventions, such as video consultations with mental  throughout communication plan that includes the main
             health professionals, e-prescriptions, additional services,  point of emphasis, goal, and target audience. It uses
             and connections to in-person resources, in addition to  both the digital and traditional media platform to
             traditional counselling.                            spread knowledge across country.


          Communication  Framework  of  Tele                  C. Regional Coordinating centres and State Cells
          MANAS                                               i.  Regional Coordinating Centres: They work together
                                                                 with NIMHANS to adapt communication resources to
          Through this program, counselling services would be made  localized situations. They participate in local media to
          available to people with mental health issues, as well as to  spread  messages  and  connect  with  range  of
          their family members and caregivers, under a tier-based
                                                                 demographics.  Educate  RCCs  on  effective
          system. Tele MANAS is a Comprehensive Mental Health Care  communication techniques during orientation sessions.
          Service in India. It aims to be highly inclusive high tech and
          high touch platform.                                ii.  State Tele-MANAS cells: They translate communication
                                                                 materials into the local tongue. They plan training
          How does Tele MANAS Ensure a High                      sessions for community leaders, NGOs, and healthcare
                                                                 professionals in your area. The current state health
          Touch Mental Health Care?                              infrastructure uses the educational material such as
          Main features of Tele MANAS that ensures healing through  posters and pamphlets.

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