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540   |  ChapTeR  13  Modeling Floors, Ceilings, and rooFs



                        Figure 13.1
                        You can use a single floor
                        type to show the entire
                        floor/ceiling sandwich in
                        early design.






















                             During intermediate phases of design, you can model ceilings so the floor types can include
                           only the floor and a structural layer, as shown in Figure 13.2. Columns may be created, but more
                           precise horizontal structural framing may not be modeled yet. The layer within the floor type
                           represents an assumption of the maximum depth of structural framing.



                        Figure 13.2
                        This floor assembly
                        includes an assumption
                        for the depth of structural
                        framing.













                             In later phases of documentation approaching and including construction, floors should
                           be modeled as close to actual conditions as possible. You should accommodate detailed finish
                           conditions for floors as well as coordination with a resolved structural system. Accurate
                           modeling of these conditions will help support consistent quantity takeoffs and interference
                           detection. Figure 13.3 illustrates an example of a more accurate floor slab.











          c13.indd   540                                                                             05-05-2014   16:57:09
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