Page 23 - Botany

2) Awj‡Mvm¨vKvivBW t †h mg¯Í Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j wbw`©ó msL¨K (mvaviYZ 2 †_‡K 8) g‡bvm¨vKivBW AYy
cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv‡K Awj‡Mvm¨vKvivBW ejvnq| †hgb - my‡µvR | Av`ª© we‡køl‡Yi d‡j Drcbœ g‡bvm¨vKvivBW AYyi msL¨vi wfwˇZ
Awj‡Mvm¨vKvivBW Gi †kªYxweb¨vm Kiv nq| †hgb- WvBm¨vKvivBW, UªvBm¨vKvivBW BZ¨vw`|
a) WvBm¨vKvivBW t G‡`i Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y `yB AYy g‡bvm¨vKvivBW cvIqv hvq| †hgb myK‡ivR, g‡ëvR BZ¨vw`|

C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
myK‡ivR Møy‡KvR d«y‡±vR

b) UªvBm¨vKvivBW t G‡`i Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y wZb AYy g‡bvm¨vKvivBW cvIqv hvq| †hgb i¨vwd‡bvR|
i¨vwd‡bvR + H2O → Møy‡KvR + d«y‡±vR + M¨vjvK‡UvR
Gfv‡e 4, 5 ev 6 wU g‡bvm¨vKvivBW mgš^‡q Awj‡Mvm¨vKvivBW MwVZ n‡j Zv h_vµ‡g †UUªvm¨vKvivBW, †c›Uvm¨vKvivBW I
†n‡·vm¨vKvivBW bv‡g AwfwnZ nq|

3) cwjm¨vKvivBW t A‡bK¸‡jv g‡bvm¨vKvivBW AYy GKwÎZ n‡q cwjm¨vKvivBW MVb K‡i| †hgb ÷vP©, †mjy‡jvR BZ¨vw`|
(C6H10O5)n + H2O → C6H12O6
÷vP© Møy‡KvR (A‡bK AYy)
# weRvib ÿgZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU‡K `yB †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1| wiwWDwms ev weRviK kK©iv t Gme kK©ivi A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb g~jK gy³ Ae¯’vq _v‡K Ges †dwjs weKviK, †ewbwW±
weKviK BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ wewKªqv NUvq | †hgb - Møy‡KvR, d«z‡±vR BZ¨vw`|
2| bbwiwWDwms ev AweRviK kK©iv t Gme kK©ivi A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb g~jK gy³ Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv Ges †dwjs weKviK,
†ewbwW± weKviK BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ wewKªqv NUvq bv| myK‡ivR G ai‡bi kK©iv|

2| †mjy‡jvR, ÷vP© I MøvB‡Kv‡Rb,Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi t †mjy‡jvR I ÷vP© Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
‡mjy‡jvR ÷vP© MøvB‡Kv‡Rb
GwU n‡jv  -D Møy‡KvR cwjgvi|  -D Møy‡KvR cwjgvi|  -D Møy‡KvR cwjgvi|
Dw™¢¢`‡`‡ni MvVwbK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Dw™¢¢`‡`‡ni mwÂZ Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e KvR QÎvK, e¨vK‡Uwiqv I cÖvwY‡`‡ni mwÂZ
KvR K‡i| K‡i| Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
†mjy‡jvR AYy AkvLvwš^Z A_©vr mij ÷vP© AYy kvLvwš^Z Møy‡KvR cwjgvi| MøvB‡Kv‡Rb AYy kvLvwš^Z Møy‡KvR
wkKj cwjgvi| cwjgvi|
1,4 MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÛ we`¨gvb| A¨vgvB‡jv‡R 1,4 MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÛ A¨vgvB‡jv‡R 1,4 MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÛ

Ges A¨vgvB‡jv‡cKwU‡b 1,4 I 1,6 Ges A¨vgvB‡jv‡cKwU‡b 1,4 I 1,6
MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÛ we`¨gvb| MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÛ we`¨gvb|
A¨vgvB‡jvR AkvL Ges A¨vgvB‡jvR AkvL Ges
A¨vgvB‡jv‡cKwUb kvLvwš^Z| A¨vgvB‡jv‡cKwUb kvLvwš^Z|
Branching point every 24-30 Branching point every 8-14
glucose A_©vr Kg kvLvwš^Z| glucose A_©vr ‡ewk kvLvwš^Z|

3| DÏxcK t Lv‡`¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i †`‡ni KvVv‡gv MVb K‡i, AvKvi I AvK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| hv‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j
A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW cvIqv hvq|
K) †cÖvwUb Kx? 1
L) †cÖvwU‡bi ˆewkó¨ Kx? 2
M) DÏxc‡K c`v_© Rxe‡`‡n Kx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| 3
N) DÏxcK c`v‡_©i †kªYxweb¨vm eY©bv Ki| 4
3| DËi t K) ‡cÖvwUb t †ccUvBW e܇b Ave× cwj‡ccUvB‡Wi †kK‡j A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW AYyi msL¨v hLb GKkZ †_‡K PvikZ
nq,ZLb A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwm‡Wi H cwjgvi†K †cÖvwUb e‡j|

L) ‡cÖvwU‡bi ˆewkó¨ t
1| †cÖvwUb Kj‡qW cÖK…wZi, AwaKvsk †KjvwmZ|
2| GwU cvwb‡Z, jNy A¨vwm‡W, ÿvi Ges g„`y je‡Yi `ªe‡Y `ªeYxq|
3| eûwea †fŠZ cÖwµqvq †cÖvwU‡bi cÖK…wZi cwieZ©b NUv‡bv& hvq| 2

my¯’ ‡`n my›`i gb mbRq P›`ª gÛj 01713747235