Page 28 - Botany

GbRvB‡gi e¨envi t
1. d‡ji im cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z t Avg, Av½yi, Av‡cj BZ¨vw` im cÖ¯‘‡Z GbRvBg e¨envi Kiv nq|
2. Kvc‡oi `vM †gvPb t AvRKvj Kvc‡oi `vM DVv‡Z GbRvBg e¨envi Kiv nq|
3. Pvgov †jvggy³KiY t KuvPv Pvgov n‡Z †jvg c„_K Ki‡Z GbRvBg e¨eüZ nq|
4. nR‡g t kix‡i GbRvB‡gi cwigvY n«vm †c‡j nR‡g mgm¨v nq|
5. cÖvY ivmvqwbK we‡kølY t i‡³ BDwiqv I BDwiK A¨vwmW mbv³Ki‡Y BDwi‡qR GbRvBg e¨eüZ nq|
6. †Pv‡Li Qvwbi A‡¯¿vcPvi t wUªcwmb GbRvBg †Pv‡Li Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki †Kvb ÿwZ bv K‡i †j‡Ýi †Lvjv Ask Mwj‡q †d‡j|

7| AwZwi³ cÖkœ t GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZvq cÖfve‡Ki f‚wgKv wjL|
DËi t GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv K‡qKwU cÖfve‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj| cÖeveKMywj wbgœi~c t
1. ZvcgvÎv t 40 C Gi Dc‡i I 0 C ev Zvi wb‡Pi ZvcgvÎvq GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv n«vm cvq| 35 C Ñ 40 C ZvcgvÎvq
0
0
0
0
GbRvB‡gi wewµqvi nvi me‡P‡q †ewk| ZvB GB ZvcgvÎv‡K cig ZvcgvÎv (Optimum temperature) e‡j|
H
H
2. P Gi cÖfve t GbRvB‡gi wewµqvi cig P Gi gvb 5.0 Ñ9.0| AwZwi³ A¤ø ev AwZwi³ ÿvi GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv n«vm
K‡i|
3. cvwb t ‡Kv‡l cwiwgZ cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv ¯^vfvweK _v‡K| ïK‡bv ex‡R cvwb bv _vKvq GbRvBg wbw®Œq
_v‡K|
4. mve‡÷ª‡Ui NbZ¡ t mve‡÷ªU Gi NbZ¡ evo‡j GbRvB‡gi Kg©ÿgZv ev‡o|
5. A¨vw±‡fUi t Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡ZI GbRvB‡gi wewµqvi nvi ev‡o|

8| AwZwi³ cÖkœ t msÁv wjL Ñ KbRy‡M‡UW †cÖvwUb, †cÖvm‡_wUK MÖyc, †Kv-d¨v±i, †Kv-GbRvBg|
DËi t KbRy‡M‡UW ‡cÖvwUb t †Kvb †Kvb GbRvB‡g †cÖvwUb As‡ki mv‡_ GKwU A‡cÖvwUb Ask mshy³ _v‡K| G ai‡bi GbRvBg‡K
Z_v †cÖvwUb‡K KbRy‡M‡UW †cÖvwUb ejv nq|
†cÖvm‡_wUK MÖyøøc t KbRy‡M‡UW †cÖvwUb Gi A‡cÖvwUb Ask‡K ejv nq †cÖvm‡_wUK MÖyøøc|
†Kv-d¨v±i t †cÖvm‡_wUK MÖycwU †Kvb †gUvj n‡j Zv‡K †Kv-d¨v±i e‡j|
†Kv-GbRvBg t GbRvB‡gi †cÖvm‡_wUK MÖyøøcwU ˆReivmvqwbK c`v_© n‡j Zv‡K †Kv-GbRvBg e‡j| K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kv-GbRvBg
n‡jv Ñ FAD = Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
NAD = Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
NADP = Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate

9| AwZwi³ cÖkœ t cv_©K¨ wjL Ñ GbRvBg I †KvGbRvBg|
GbRvBg I †Kv-GbRvB‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv Ñ
‰ewkó¨ GbRvBg ‡KvGbRvBg
cÖK…wZ ivmvqwbKfv‡e †cÖvwUb w`‡q MwVZ| ivmvqwbKfv‡e A‡cÖvwUb ˆReAY~ w`‡q MwVZ|
AvYweK IRb 12000-10,00,000 Wvëb| AvbweK IRb A‡bK Kg| 500 Wvëb Gi KvQvKvwQ|
Zv‡ci cÖfve 50 - 60 C ZvcgvÎvq Kvh©KvwiZv _v‡K bv| GbRvB‡gi †P‡q ZvcgvÎv mnb ÿgZv †ewk|
0
0
wfUvwgb ‡Kvb wfUvwgb GbRvBg wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ibv | A‡bK wfUvwgb †Kv GbRvBg wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
KvR GbRvBg †Kv-GbRvBg e¨ZxZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i | ‡Kv-GbRvBg GbRvBg e¨ZxZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

7

my¯’ ‡`n my›`i gb mbRq P›`ª gÛj 01713747235