Page 24 - Botany

4| †cÖvwUb Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wb‡q MwVZ|
5| †cÖvwUb‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW cvIqv hvq|
6| A¨vwmW cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †cÖvwUb ZwÂZ nq|

M) DÏxc‡K Lv‡`¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb †cÖvwU‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œ Rxe‡`‡n †cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv eb©bv Kiv n‡jv-
Rxe †`n MV‡b †cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv gyL¨| KviY Rxe‡bi g~j Dcv`vbB †cÖvwUb|

 A‡bK †cÖvwUb K¨vUvwj÷ wn‡m‡e ivmvqwbK wewµqvi MwZ Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|
 Zš‘gq †cÖvwUb wUmy¨i Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e †`‡ni AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY K‡i|
 ‡Kvjv‡Rb †hvRK wUmy¨i MvVwbK GKK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 mwµq cwien‡Y †cÖvwU‡bi mswkøóZv i‡q‡Q|

 A‡bK †cÖvwUb ni‡gvb wn‡m‡e Dw™¢‡`i e„w× I weKvk wbqš¿Y K‡i|
 mv‡ci we‡li †cÖvwUb i‡³i †jvwnZ KwYKv‡K †f‡½ †d‡j e‡j †QvejvµvšÍ e¨w³ gviv hvq|
 B›Uvi‡dib GKwU †Kvlxq †cÖvwUb| GwU fvBivm Avµg‡Y ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e †`‡n ˆZwi nq| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q B›Uvi‡dib
K¨vÝvi I fvBivmRwbZ †iv‡M e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
 gvbe †`‡ni ‡ccUvBW †_‡K jä †cÖvwUb wW‡dbwmf A¨vw›UewW wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
myZivs Rxe‡`‡n ‡cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
N) DÏxc‡K Lv‡`¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb †cÖvwU‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

‡cÖvwU‡bi †kªYxweb¨vm t †cÖvwUb‡K wZb fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq-
1) mij †cÖvwUb t †h me †cÖvwUb‡K GbRvBg A_ev A¨vwmW Øviv Av`©ª we‡kølY Ki‡j A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW Qvov Avi wKQyB
cvIqv hvq bv Zviv mij †cÖvwUb bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| `ªeYxqZv ¸‡Yi wfwˇZ mij †cÖvwUb mvZfv‡M wef³, h_vÑ
1| AvjweDwgb : ‡h me †cÖvwUb cvwb‡Z ev je‡Yi `ªe‡Y mn‡R `ªexf~Z n‡q †Nvjv‡U `ªeb m„wó K‡i, Zv‡K A¨vjweDwgb e‡j |
Zvc w`‡j Giv RgvU ev‡a | wW‡gi mv`v As‡k, i³i‡m I `y‡a G †cÖvwUb cvIqv hvq |

2 | †MøvweDwjb : G RvZxq †cÖvwUb cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq bv, Z‡e jNy jeY `ªe‡Y `ªeYxq | Zv‡c GivI RgvU ev‡a | wW‡gi
Kzmyg, i‡³i wmivg, wewfbœ exRc‡Î cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †MøvweDwjb _v‡K |
3| Møy‡Uwjb t Giv cvwb‡Z A`ªebxq | jNy A¨vwmW ev jNy ÿvi `ªe‡b `ªeYxq | Zv‡c Giv RgvU ev‡a bv| mvaviYZ Lv`¨k‡m¨i
`vbvq Møy‡Uwbb cvIqv hvq|
4 | †cÖvjvwgb t †h me †cÖvwUb A¨vj‡Kvn‡j (70-80%) `ªexf~Z nq, Zv‡K †cÖvjvwgb e‡j| f~Uªvi †RBb, evwj©i niwWb
†cÖvjvwgb †cÖvwU†bi D`vniY|
5| wn‡÷vb t G RvZxq †cÖvwUb cvwb A_ev ÿvi ev A¤ø`ªe‡Y `ªeYxq | Giv Zv‡c RgvU ev‡a bv | ‡Kv‡l wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi mv‡_
G¸‡jv †ewk †`Lv hvq|
6| †cÖvUvwgb t Giv me‡P‡q ÿy`ª †cÖvwUb| †cÖvUvwgb¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Ges A¨v‡gvwbqvg nvBWª·vBW-G `ªeYxq | Giv Zv‡c RgvU
ev‡a bv Ges G‡`i‡K wbDwK¬K A¨vwm‡Wi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K|
7| †¯‹¬‡iv‡cÖvwUb t Giv cvwb, g„`y jeY `ªe‡Y `ªeYxq bq | cÖvwY‡`‡ni nvo, Pzj, bL, Z¡K BZ¨vw`‡Z GB †cÖvwUb †ewk _v‡K |

2) ms‡køwlZ †cÖvwUb (Conjugated protein ) t G mKj †cÖvwUb Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW I GKwU

A‡cÖvwUb Ask Drcbœ K‡i| GB A‡cÖvwUb Ask hy³ _vKvq G‡`i ms‡køwlZ (mshy³) †cÖvwUb e‡j| Gi A‡cÖvwUb Ask‡K
†cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒc ejv nq| †cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒ‡ci cÖK…wZ Abymv‡I G RvZxq †cÖvwUb‡K wb‡æv³ K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q-
1. ‡gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb t †h †cÖvwU‡b †cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒcwU wewfbœ avZz, h_v- Fe, Co, Mn, Mg, Zn Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K
†gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb e‡j| D`vniY- wmWv‡ivwdwjb|
2. MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb t ‡cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒcwU Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU n‡j †cÖvwUbwU‡K MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb e‡j| D`vniY- GM A¨vjeywgb, †mivg
A¨vjeywgb|
3. wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb t †h †cÖvwU‡b A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW dm‡dvwjwc‡Wi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K Zv‡K wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb e‡j| cøvRgv‡gg‡eª‡b
wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb _v‡K| GwU `ya I wW‡gi Kzmy‡gI cvIqv hvq| GwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq Z‡e ˆRe `ªve‡K A`ªeYxq| D`vniY-
wj‡cvfvB‡Uwjb|
4. wbDwK¬I‡cÖvwUb t G‡ÿ‡Î wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW †cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒc wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq|
5. dm‡dv‡cÖvwUb t G‡ÿ‡Î ‡cÖv‡¯’wUK MÖƒcwU dmdivm g~jK Øviv MwVZ| D`vniY- †Kwmb `y‡a Ges fvB‡Uwjb wW‡gi mv`v
As‡k cvIqv hvq|
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