Page 31 - Botany

 PzovšÍ chv©‡q Mv‡Q dvUj †`Lv †`q I MvQ g‡i hvq|
 fvBivm Avµg‡bi 2-3 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ j¶Y cÖKvk cvq|
we¯Ívi t GwdW (Aphid) RvZxq cZ½ Øviv GB fvBivm mvaviYZ Qwo‡q c‡o|
wbqš¿Y t
 ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva¶g Rv‡Zi Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wbqwgZ ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g AvµvšÍ MvQ kbv³ K‡i Zv‡`i AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GwdW RvZxq cZ½‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ MvQ‡K Rvj w`‡q wN‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
 AvµvšÍ evMvb †_‡K h_m¤¢e `y‡i †c‡ci evMvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡ncvUvBwUm t †ncvUvBwUm n‡jv fvBivmRwbZ hK…‡Zi GK ai‡bi msµgY| wb‡P mviwYi gva¨‡g cÖavb cÖavb ‡ncvUvBwUm
fvBiv‡mi ˆewkó¨mg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡jv -
‡iv‡Mi bvg fvBiv‡mi bvg ‡R‡bvg aib †ivM Qov‡bvi gva¨g
‡ncvUvBwUm-G Hepatitis-A (HAV) RNA Lv`¨, cvwb
‡ncvUvBwUm-we Hepatitis-B (HBV) DNA i³, m~P, †`n wbtm„Z im, cøv‡m›Uv
‡ncvUvBwUm-wm Hepatitis-C (HCV) RNA i³, gv`K MÖn‡bi mgq e¨eüZ m~P
‡ncvUvBwUm-wW Hepatitis-D (HDV) RNA Lv`¨, cvwb
‡ncvUvBwUm-B Hepatitis-E (HEV) RNA Lv`¨, cvwb

‡ncvUvBwUm-we fvBivm t AvµvšÍ e¨w³i i³ mÂvjb, msµwgZ B‡ÄKk‡bi m~uP I wmwiÄ e¨envi, AvµvšÍ gv †_‡K Mf©¯’ mšÍv‡bi,
†ivMxi gy‡Li jvjv Ges kix‡ii †h †Kvb wbtm„Z im †_‡K GB fvBivm msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| we fvBivm fq¼i, AZ¨šÍ SuywKc~Y©|
we fvBivm `yiv‡ivM¨, cÖvq †¶‡Î wjfvi wm‡ivwmmmn bvbv RwUjZv m„wó K‡i Ges g„Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i|
‡ncvUvBwmm-wm t i³ mÂvj‡bi gva¨‡gB mvaviYZ GB fvBivm my¯’ e¨w³i †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i| gv`K ev WªvM MÖn‡bi mgq
Bb‡RKk‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ m~u‡Pi gva¨‡gI GB fvBivm we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wm fvBivm fq¼i, AZ¨šÍ SuywKc~Y©| wm fvBivmI
`yiv‡ivM¨, cÖvq †¶‡Î wjfvi wm‡ivwmmmn bvbv RwUjZv m„wó K‡i Ges g„Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y t
 wjfvi (hK…Z ) eo n‡q hvq ; hK…Z wm‡ivwmm m„wó nq|
 RwÛm †`Lv ‡`q Ges i‡³ wewjiywe‡bi gvÎv e„w× cvq |
 ‡`nZ¡K, gyL, †PvL Ges _y _y njy` e‡Y©i nq|
 cÖmªv‡ei is mwilvi †Z‡ji is Gi g‡Zv Ges cvqLvbv mv`v‡U nq|
 ¸iæZi Ae¯’vq RwÛ‡mi mv‡_ †c‡U cvwb Av‡m|
 ewg ewg fve nq ev ewg nq, Lvev‡i AiæwP ev R¡iI n‡Z cv‡i|
‡ivM wbqš¿Y t
 mveavYZv Ges ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q Rxeb hvcbB †ncvUvBwUm †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖavb Dcvq|
 Lv`¨ I cvwb cvb Gi †¶‡Î h‡_ó mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix|
 AvµvšÍ e¨w³i i³ MÖnb bv Kiv, A‡b¨i e¨envi Kiv m~P e¨envi bv Kiv, cÖRbbNwUZ mveavbZv Aej¤^b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
 iæMx‡K c~Y© wekªv‡g _vK‡Z n‡e Ges cÖPzi M­y‡KvR mg„× Lvevi MÖnb cÖ‡qvRb|
 gvZ…‡`n †_‡K mšÍv‡b hv‡Z fvBivm cÖ‡ek bv Ki‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i wUKv MÖnY AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|
 ‡ncvUvBwUm we I wm Øviv AvµvšÍ †ivMxi cieZx©‡Z wjfvi K¨vÝvi I wjfvi †m‡ivwmm n‡Z cv‡i e‡j mywPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb|
 RwUjZvi †¶‡Î wjfvi UªvÝcøv›U Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e GwU AZ¨šÍ e¨qeûj|

‡W½y (Dengue) t ‡W½y GKwU fvBivmRwbZ gvivZ¥K †ivM| GB †ivM m„wóKvix fvBiv‡mi bvg d¬vwffvBivm (Flavivirus)
| mvaviYfv‡e G‡K †W½y ev †W½x fvBivmI ejv n‡q _v‡K| GB fvBiv‡m wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW wn‡m‡e RNA i‡q‡Q|
‡cvlK t gvbyl
evnK ev †f±i t Aedes aegypti I Aedes albopictus bvgK gkKx|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y t
 cÖPÛ R¡i nq|
 kix‡ii gvsm †cwk I nvo we‡kl K‡i †Kvg‡i fxlY e¨v_v nq| GRb¨ G‡K nvo fv½v †ivM (bone breaking disease ) ejv
nq|
cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vB DËg| 3