Page 36 - Botany

K) g¨v‡jwiqv Kx?
L) g¨v‡jwiqvi 4wU RxevYyi bvg I m„ó R¡‡ii bvg wjL|
M) g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶b¸‡jv wjL|
N) g¨v‡jwiqv wKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡e?
1| DËi t
K) g¨v‡jwiqv t g¨v‡jwiqv n‡”Q A¨v‡bvwdwjm gkKxevwnZ Protozoa Dc-RM‡Zi Apicomplexa c‡e©i Plasmodium
MYf~³ ciRxex Øviv m„ó GKai‡bi gvivZœK R¡i †ivM|
L) Plasmodium M‡Yi Aax‡b cÖvq 60wU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q hviv gvbylmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx‡`‡n †ivM m„wói Rb¨ `vqx| G‡`i g‡a¨ PviwU
cÖRvwZ gvby‡li †`‡n g¨v‡jwiqv †ivM m„wó K‡i| wb‡gœ G‡`i bvg I G‡`i Øviv m„ó R¡‡ii bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-

g¨v‡jwiqvi ciRxexi bvg †iv‡Mi bvg
Plasmodium falciparum g¨vwjMb¨v›U Uviwmqvb g¨v‡jwiqv
Plasmodium malariae ‡KvqviUvb© g¨v‡jwiqv
Plasmodium vivax webvBb Uviwmqvb g¨v‡jwiqv
Plasmodium ovale g„`y Uviwmqvb g¨v‡jwiqv

M) g¨v‡jwiqvi DcmM© ev j¶Y t g¨v‡jwiqvi we‡kl j¶Y nj R¡i Avmv| G R¡‡ii wZbwU `kv i‡q‡Q| h_v- kxZj `kv , Dò `kv
Ges Nvg `kv| GKRb my¯’ gvby‡li †`‡n g¨v‡jwiqv RxevYy Øviv cÖv_wgK msµg‡Yi cÖvq 2-3 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi j¶Y cÖKvk
†c‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡qi cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv n‡jv t
1) cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq ewgewg fve , Avnv‡i AiywP , Awb`ªv , gv_ve¨_v , †ckxi e¨v_v , Zxeª cvwb wccvmv|
2) kxZ kxZ Abyfe , Kuvcywbmn wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi AšÍi R¡i Ges Mv‡q KvUv w`‡q IVv|
3) †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡q 104-106 ch©šÍ D‡V hvIqv|
0
4) wKQz mgq ci ci cÖPzi Nvg w`‡q R¡i †Q‡o hvIqv|
5) R¡i K‡g †M‡j †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q K‡g hvIqv|
6) †jvwnZ i³KwYKv aŸs‡mi d‡j i³víZv †`Lv †`Iqv Ges ‡ivMxi ‡Pnviv weeY© n‡q hvIqv|
7) ‡ivMxi cøxnv Ges hK…Z A¯^vfvweKfv‡e ùxZ n‡q hvIqv|

N) g¨v‡jwiqv wbqš¿Y t †h me e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i g¨v‡jwiqv wbqš¿Y m¤¢e †m¸‡jv‡K cÖavbZ wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t gkKx ev
†f±i aŸsk , AvZ¥i¶vg~jK e¨e¯’v Ges g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv|
(K) gkKx ev †f±i aŸsk t gkKxi gva¨‡g g¨v‡jwiqv ciRxex GK gvbyl †_‡K Ab¨ gvby‡l msµwgZ nq, ZvB gkKxKz‡ji
aŸsm mvab K‡i g¨v‡jwiqv wbqš¿Y m¤¢e| gkKxKzj‡K wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q aŸsm Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
1) cÖZ¨¶ AvµgY t DDT , BHC , wW‡qjwWªb cÖf„wZ KxUbvkK †¯cÖ K‡i c~Y©v½ gkKx aŸsm Kiv hvq| mvjdvi
WvBA·vB‡Wi †auvqv gkv Zvov‡Z m¶g| eo eo cyKzi ev Rjvk‡q Drcbœ gkvi wWg ev jvf©v‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z †K‡ivwmb †Zj ,
c¨vwim MÖxj ev DDT †gkv‡bv †Zj Qwo‡q w`‡Z nq| d‡j †Zj cvwbi Dci †h cvZjv ¯Íi ˆZix K‡i †m ¯Íi †f` K‡i k¦vm wb‡Z
bv cvivq jvf©v gviv hvq| GQvov ˆRweK wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g Rjvk‡q KB, UvKx, †Zjvwcqv , Lwjmv Pv‡li gva¨‡g gkvi AcwiYZ
`kv aŸsk Kiv hvq|
2) c‡iv¶ AvµgY t wbgœwjwLZ c‡iv¶ AvµgY Pvwj‡q gkvi eske„w× ‡iva Kiv hvq|
cÖRbb‡¶Î webóKiY t gkKx mvaviYZ e× cvwb‡Z wWg Qv‡o| myZivs b`©gv ,MZ© , e× Rjvkq fivU K‡i ev KPzixcvbv
cwi®‹vi †i‡L Ges †Svc-R½j cwi®‹vi K‡i gkvi wWg Qvovi ¯’vb webó K‡i gkvi eske„w× †iva Kiv hvq|
eܨvKiY I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v t cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li ¶wZ bv K‡i gkv wbqš¿‡Yi M‡elYv Pj‡Q| Ggb wKQz m¤¢vebvgq w`K nj t
i) wbw`©ó gvÎvi ivmvqwbK c`v_© ev wewKiY cÖ‡qvM K‡i eܨv gkvi m„wó|
ii) Rxb cÖ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g ïay cyiæl gkv m„wó|
iii) Ry‡fbvBj ni‡gvb cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q jvf©v‡K AvRxeb jvf©v K‡i ivLv|
iv) RxbMZ cwieZ©b NwU‡q gkKx‡K msµgY cÖwZ‡ivax K‡i †Zvjv|
(L) AvZ¥i¶vg~jK e¨e¯’v t gkvi `skb †_‡K wb‡R‡`i i¶v K‡i g¨v‡jwiqv †_‡K wb®‹…wZ †c‡Z wb‡gœv³ cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv
hvqÑ
i) ‡Mva~jx j‡Mœ nvZ-cv †gvRv ev †Møvfm Øviv Ave„Z K‡i ivLv|
ii) iv‡Z kix‡ii Abve„Z As‡k gkv cÖwZ‡ivax wµg ev †jvkb jvMv‡bv|
iii) gkvix Uvwb‡q Nygv‡bv|
iv) `iRv , Rvbvjv , †fw›U‡jUi cÖf„wZ †Lvjv c_ Zv‡ii m~² Rvwj w`‡q eÜ K‡i †`qv|
v) ‡ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K hv‡Z †Kvbµ‡g gkv Kvgiv‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv|
M| g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv t g¨v‡jwiqv AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡K wm‡¼vbv Mv‡Qi Qvj †_‡K ˆZix KzBbvBbRvZ Jla †hgb - †K¬v‡ivKzBb
, wbfvKzBb , ‡gd‡jvKzBb BZ¨vw` †me‡bi gva¨‡g g¨v‡jwiqv †ivM wbivgq Kiv hvq|

cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vB DËg| 8