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A‡hŠb Rbb t mvaviYZ Pj‡iYyi (Ry‡¯úvi ) mvnv‡h¨ G‡`i A‡hŠb Rbb m¤úbœ nq| †nvìdv÷ I AMÖ‡Kvl e¨ZxZ †h †Kv‡bv
†`n‡Kvl cwiewZ©Z n‡q Pj‡iYy¯’jx‡Z cwiYZ nq I Gi †cÖv‡Uvcøv÷ wef³ n‡q 2-32 wU Pj‡iYy Drcbœ nq| Pj‡iYy bvkcvwZ AvK…wZi Ges
kx‡l© 2wU A_ev 4wU d¬v‡Rjv _v‡K| Pj‡iYy gy³ nevi ci 1-7 w`b ch©šÍ muvZvi ‡K‡U w¯’i nq Ges d¬v‡Rjv nvwi‡q †KvlcÖvPxi Øviv Ave„Z
nq| Dchy©cwi wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g w¯’i Pj‡iYy n‡Z ˆkevj m~Î ˆZwi nq| cvwbi ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j ev cvwb ïwK‡q †M‡j Pj‡iYy¯’jx‡Z
d¬v‡Rjwenxb APj †iYy ev wn‡cøv‡¯úvi ˆZwi n‡Z †`Lv hvq| AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k Giæc †iYy A¼zwiZ n‡q bZzb Abym~Î ˆZwi K‡i|

nUvr K‡i cwi‡e‡ki cvwb ïwK‡q †M‡j Ulothrix Gi †Kvl¸‡jv mKj w`‡K wef³ n‡q K‡jvwb m„wó K‡i Ges wgDwm‡jR wbtm„Z
K‡i AveiYx m„wó K‡i| G Ae¯’v ˆkevjwU‡K ï®‹Zv †_‡K i¶v K‡i| G Ae¯’v‡K cv‡gjv `kv ejv nq| c‡i cvwb †c‡j K‡jvwb †_‡K Pj‡iYy
Drcbœ nq I bZzb m~Î m„wó K‡i|

3| msÁvmn QÎv‡Ki ˆewkó¨ `vI| Gi ˆ`wnK MVb I Rbb m¤ú‡K© wjL|
QÎvK t QÎvK †K¬v‡ivwdjwenxb Ggb GKwU Rxe‡Mvôx hviv wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k g„ZRxex A_ev ciRxex wn‡m‡e emevm K‡i Ges Lv`¨‡K †kvlY
K‡i †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i †bq|
QÎv‡Ki ˆewkó¨ t
 QÎvK cÖK…Z‡Kvlx| GK‡Kvlx A_ev wm‡bvmvBwUK A_ev eû‡Kvlx m~ÎvKvi Abym~‡Îi mgš^‡q gvB‡mwjqvg MwVZ|
 ‡K¬v‡ivwdjwenxb, ci‡fvRx, g„ZRxex ev ciRxex ¯^fv‡ei|

‰`wnK MVb t AwaKvsk QÎv‡Ki †`n m~ÎvKvi _¨vjvm w`‡q MwVZ| m~ÎwU kvLvwš^Z A_ev AkvL n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi mgMÖ QÎvK †`nwU
gvB‡mwjqvg bv‡g cwiwPZ| gvB‡mwjqvg Gi GK GKwU kvLv‡K nvBdv ev Abym~Î e‡j| nvBdvMy‡jv‡Z cÖ¯’cÖvPxi bv _vK‡j QÎv‡Ki
gvB‡mwjqv‡g eû msL¨K wbDwK¬qvm mvB‡UvcøvR‡g wew¶ßfv‡e Aev¯’vb K‡i| G ai‡bi eûwbDwK¬qvmwewkó, cÖ¯’cÖvPxiwenxb gvB‡mwjqvg‡K
wm‡bvmvBwUK gvB‡mwjqvg e‡j| nvBdvq cÖ¯’cÖvPxi _vK‡j gvB‡mwjqvgwU eû‡Kvlx iæc aviY K‡i| G ai‡bi _¨vjv‡mi cÖwZwU †Kv‡l GK ev
GKvwaK wbDwK¬qvm we`¨vgvb|
‡KvlcÖvPxi t QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb w`‡q MwVZ | Z‡e wb¤œ‡kªwYi QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPx‡i †mjy‡jvR ev †mjy‡jv‡Ri mv‡_ KvBwUb wgwkªZ _v‡K|
mvB‡UvcøvRg t nvBdvi †Kvl eY©nxb, `vbv`vi mvB‡UvcøvR‡g c~Y© _v‡K| mvB‡UvcøvR‡g wewfbœ AvK…wZi MnŸi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i|
mwÂZ Lv`¨ t QÎvK †Kv‡l MøvB‡Kv‡Rb I ‡Zjwe›`yiƒ‡c Lv`¨ mwÂZ _v‡K|
Rbb t QÎv‡K wZb ai‡bi Rbb †`Lv hvq Ñ A½R, A‡hŠb I †hŠb Rbb|
A½R Rbb t wb‡¤œv³ wZb cÖwµqvq QÎv‡Ki A½R Rbb m¤úbœ nq|
1. LÛvqb t hvwš¿K AvNvZ ev cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y gvB‡mwjqvg LwÛZ n‡j cÖwZ LÛ †_‡K bZzb gvB‡mwjqvg MwVZ
nq|
2. wØwefvRb t C÷ RvZxq GK‡Kvlx QÎvK AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k
wØwefvRb cÖwµqvq eskwe¯Ívi m¤úbœ K‡i|
3. evwWs t evwWs ev gyKz‡jv`Mg cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Kiv n‡jv Ñ
 gvZ…‡Kv‡li †h †Kvb Ask †_‡K GKwU ùxZ cÖea©K †e‡ivq, G‡K gyKzj e‡j|

 gvZ…‡Kv‡li wbDwK¬qvmwU wef³ nq Ges GKwU AcZ¨ wbDwK¬qvm gyKz‡ji †fZi cÖ‡ek K‡i|
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ gyKzjwU e„w×cÖvß n‡q gvZ…‡Kv‡li g‡Zv cÖvq mgvb AvqZ‡bi AcZ¨‡Kv‡l cwiYZ nq|
 †Kvl `ywUi ga¨eZx© Ask µgk m¼zwPZ n‡q hvq Ges †kl ch©šÍ AcZ¨ †KvlwU gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o|

A‡hŠb Rbb t AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k AwaKvsk QÎvK we‡kl we‡kl †iYy Drcbœ K‡i A‡hŠb Rbb m¤úbœ K‡i| A‡hŠb †iYy cÖavbZ `yB
cÖKvi| h_v Ñ †¯úvivwÄI‡iYy I KwbwWqv|
1. ‡¯úvivwÄI‡iYy t †iYy¯’wji Af¨šÍ‡i ¸”QvKv‡i A‡hŠb †iYy Drcbœ n‡j Zv‡K †¯úvivwÄI‡iYy e‡j| †¯úvivwÄI‡iYy `yB ai‡bi -

 Pj‡iYy t ‡iYy¯’wj‡Z Drcbœ †iYy GKwU ev `yBwU d¬v‡Rjv m¤úbœ n‡j Zv‡K Pj‡iYy ev Ry‡¯úvi e‡j| Pj‡iYy mshy³ d¬v‡Rjv
PveyKvKvi ev cvjKvKvi n‡Z cv‡i Ges AMÖfvM, cðvrfvM ev cvk¦©‡`‡k hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
 APj‡iYy t †iYy¯’jx‡Z Drcbœ †h mKj †iYy cyiæ cÖvPxi Ave„Z Ges PjvP‡j A¶g Zv‡`i‡K APj‡iYy ev A¨vcøv‡bv‡¯úvi e‡j|
†hgb - Rhizopus G APj †iYy ‰Zwi nq|
2. KwbwWqv t KwbwWI‡dvi bvgK we‡kl kvLvi AMÖfv‡M cyiæ cÖvPxi †ewóZ n‡q †h ‡iYy ewnt¯’fv‡e Drcbœ nq Zv‡K
KwbwWqv e‡j| KwbwWqv GK‡Kvlx ev eû‡Kvlx n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ñ Penicillium G KwbwWqv †`Lv hvq|
3
mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR| 01713747235

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